Friday, October 22, 2010

[ZESTCaste] Untouchability still rules Goa even after liberation - my comments on the word Harijan

 

Dear friends,

I am not going to comment on the article but on the use of word "Harijan". I am sorry for using names.

The word Harijan was abhorred by all Dalits. It is as bad to Dalits as an "N-word" to blacks.  Can anyone dare to say an "N-word" in US?  I am sure everyone knows that Dailts do not like it. Still this reporter used it very liberally.

I remember an incident a year ago. I attended a series of lectures of South Asian conference along with Dr David Blundell. One of the lectures was by Prof Ramdas Lamb of Hawai. I knew him as he was one of our early donors. I delighted to see him in the conference and I wanted to hear his lecture.

His lecture was on Santals (Dalits) of Jharkhand. He is a white man, but more Hindu than any Indian can be. He had a pigtail. He has a Ram tattoo on his arms, and Ram picture on his laptop and he is very enthusiastic to display them publicly.

I have no problem with it. But what surprised me was his lecture. The audience is mostly Indians except a couple of whites. He started his lecture saying that he preferred to use (or only use) Harijan rather than another word to refer Dalits. He said calling Dalits by any name other than Harijan was a conspiracy of non-Hindus i.e Christians and Muslims. He started telling all accusations on Christians and Muslims stating Santals love to be Hindus, called to be Harijans though non-Dalits are trying to corrupt their minds and erasing their glorious Hindu culture. He went on explaining how close their culture is to Hindus, how they consider Sita as her own and blah..blah..blah. Sitting among the audience I could not control my emotions every time he was using the word Harijan deliberately and provocatively. I controlled my emotions till the lecture was finished.

I caught him after the lecture and questioned him why he used the word. Working in India, he must have known how hurtful Dalits (with mind of their own) feel when they hear that word. His immediate question to me was, "What is your name again? Are you a Christian?" When I said yes, he immediately said to me, "That's why you don't like the word. But, my people (Santals) love it and so I am using it." I told him, "If your people like it use it in front of them, but how dare you use it on an International forum to refer the same people who abhor it." I questioned if he dared to use N-word in America. He had no answer.

I asked his peoples' education level. He had no answer. When the argument is getting heated, he went away saying he had another engagement. I took his visiting card, to write to him, but later I thought that it was a waste of my precious time to argue with such a "professor" (in quotes).  Ofcourse, I have seen and confronted a number of such "professors" whenever I attend South Asian Conference, thank to Dr David who takes me along with him whenever he attends.

As a person who knows the origin of the word, every time I read this word, I feel angry. Why there was no agitation in India to make the use of the word criminal? We sought from roof-tops for trivial things. But, no agitation on such issues.

Some say Gandhi used it with a good intention. In fact he was asked not to use it when he was alive. But, he never cared the feeling of the very people he said he loved so much and continued to use it till his death. After him, Gandhians followed in his foot-steps , ofcourse with less intensity now.

What I say is, "What right anyone has to call me 'Ben', why I say I do not want to be called 'Ben' and prefer to be called by something else?"

I see this word always in the print media. What does it mean? Are they ignorant? Don't they care if someone hurts? Are they bent to use it till some large agitation takes place? Or they know Dalits are not fit for any substantial agitation?

Let us see.

Ben

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Untouchability still rules Goa even after liberation
October 23, 2010   7:46:32 AM

PTI | Pernem (Goa)

Passing the interior road of Tuem village in Goa's Pernem taluka, one cannot miss a tiny house located amongst the cluster of houses. This small-time shelter has a biggest human interest story to tell.

Kale family's saga speaks the tale of how untouchability still shamefully rules the roots of rural Goa despite 40 years of liberation. Sadashiv alias Shambhu Kale, his wife and three minor children were literally stoned out of Poraskaden village in Pernem taluka. Their fault: Blessing the wedding of a Harijan couple.

Kale, who was eking out a living by performing puja at Shree Mauli Devasthan, had to abandon his house in Poraskaden and run for a cover. Entire village was against him. He was thrown out of the temple and later was forced to leave the village. Shattered, his wife committed suicide. Kale was forced to take up rented accommodation in the nearby village and faced social stigma. He has two girls - 12 and 9 years each and a four-year-old boy.

The issue hogged limelight in after local MLA Jitendra Deshprabhu raised it in the State Legislative Assembly forcing the then Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar to given an assurance of help to this family. Seven years down the line, the same Harijan community because of whom he lost his house and was declared social reject, joined hands to give him another house in the nearby village of Tuem.

It took several years for this financially unsound community to move forces and get Kale a House. A social movement was built up giving justice to Kale. Right from getting piece of Government land sanctioned to raising funds, the Harijan community stood firm with the Brahmin.

This month, the house was completed and formally handed over to the family. Kale's own society, Purohit community, too contributed for this shelter, which was handed over to him, this month.

"Untouchability still exists in Pernem taluka. When we realised that Kale is left to fend for himself, many felt that he should be helped out to rise from the injustice," said Nivrutti Shirodkar, a journalist and social activist.

Harijan community, Purohit community, social workers and Goa-based Dhavalikar Trust came together for the project. "Any politician would have been ready to construct shelter for Kale family but we decided that only non-political contributions would be entertained," Shirodkar said.

Former Deputy Superintendent of Police Apa Teli, who was the part of fund raising team, said that unprecedented help poured in for Kale. "Pernem Shetkari Sanghatna gave electricity connection to the house while Parsem citizens' forum took responsibility of paying for the roof," Teli said.


 
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An educated man without character and humility was more dangerous than a beast. If his education was detrimental to the welfare of poor, he was a curse to society.
-Babasaheb Dr B R Ambedkar

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[ZESTCaste] Free Food & water distribution function at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur(India) on October 16-17, 2010. [5 Attachments]

 
[Attachment(s) from Dr. Milind Jiwane included below]

Union Leader of Income Tax organized " Free Food & Water distribution
function" at ITI Road, DeekshabhoomI, Nagpur On October 16-17, 2010.
       On the eve of Dhamma Chakka Pavattan Day, Union leader of Income
Tax Department Nagpur has organized "Free Food & Water Distribution
Function" at ITI Road, Deekshabhoomi Nagpur. On that ceremony, following
dignitaries were present.
* Inauguration  : Hon. Mohandas Kabra(Chief Income Tax Commissioner)
* Chief Guests  : Hon. Mrs. Aarati Handa(Income Tax Commissioner)
                 Hon. Mrs. Harshawardhini Buti(Income Tax Commissioner)
                 Hon. Shailendra Handa(Income Tax Commissioner)
                 Dr. Milind Jiwane (Civil Rights Protection cell)
                  Dr. Rajabhau Taksande ( Social Leader)
* Anchor        : Mrs.Sulbhashri Sirsat
With Best Compliments from:
* Ashok Kolhatkar (Chief)
* Rama Kolhatkar
* Gunwant Bhoyar
* Suresh Bedekar

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Attachment(s) from Dr. Milind Jiwane

5 of 5 Photo(s)

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[ZESTCaste] Fwd: Dalit woman sarpanch leaves village in fear of Panchayat secretary

 

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: S.Choudhary <smitashu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, Oct 21, 2010 at 7:14 PM
Subject: Dalit woman sarpanch leaves village in fear of Panchayat secretary
To: mailsiddhartha.k@gmail.com

Dear Siddhartha

May be you can post this news to ZestCaste Listsserv

http://www.cgnetswara.org/index.php?id=1806

Dalit woman sarpanch leaves village in fear of Panchayat secretary
Bhan Sahu says we have started Panchayati Raj institutions for
empowerment of poor but have not trained people. And in result the
government appointed employees, the secretaries are making fools of
elected Sarpanchs. Many sarpanchs are facing enquiries when the real
culprits are the secretaries. Thanks to reservation for women and
backward sections many have come forward. As an example she tells the
story of a dalit woman sarpanch of Hachid village in Gormi panchayat
in Chhattisgarh who is forced to leave the village in the fear of
secretary and police also does not help. For more please call Bhan
sahu at 09406033089

regards
Shubhranshu Choudhary

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Thursday, October 21, 2010

[ZESTCaste] Is the free market improving lives of India's Dalits?

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/soutikbiswas/2010/10/is_the_free_market_improving_the_lives_of_indias_d.html

Is the free market improving lives of India's Dalits?

Soutik Biswas | 13:46 UK time, Wednesday, 20 October 2010

Does free market drive social change? By rewarding talent and hard
work, does it help bring down social barriers? More pertinently, has
the unshackling of the Indian economy helped the country's
untouchables, or Dalits, to forge ahead?

A group of economists and Dalit scholars led by Devesh Kapur at
Pennsylvania University's Centre for the Advanced Study of India,
believes so. India's 160 million Dalits are some of its most wretched
citizens, because of an unforgiving and harsh caste hierarchy that
condemns them to the bottom of the heap.

The study quizzed all Dalit households - more than 19,000 - in two
clusters of villages in Azamgarh and Bulandshahar, two poor, backward
districts in Uttar Pradesh state. Dalits were asked about their
material and social conditions now and in 1990 when economic reforms
were kicking off in India. The answers, says the study, provide proof
of "substantial changes in a wide variety of social practices
affecting Dalit well-being."

If you feel that 19,000 Dalit households in Uttar Pradesh are not a
good enough sample for studying their conditions, think again. To put
things into perspective, 32 million of India's estimated 160 million
Dalits live in Uttar Pradesh alone.

But the very fact changes have happened to the lives of the Dalits in
Uttar Pradesh is enough to excite sceptics. Let's look at some of the
more striking findings:

1. Ownership of bicycles, fans, TV sets and mobile phones have
increased by typically a third to half of the Dalit households
surveyed.

2. A substantial improvement in housing: 64.4% and 94.6% of Dalits in
the households surveyed in two districts now live in "pukka"
(concrete) houses compared to 18% and 38.4% respectively in 1990.

3. Some interesting changes in grooming and dress - again, an
assertion of social aspirations. Take, for example, toothpaste. Under
3% of Dalits used toothpaste in the surveyed households in 1990. In
2007, more than half of them in Azamgarh and over 80% in Bulandshahar
used toothpaste. Up to 80% of Dalits in one cluster of villages use
shampoo today, an 82% jump compared with 1990.

4. Key changes in eating habits. Consumption of pulses has gone up.
More than 80% of the children in households surveyed in both districts
are not being served the previous night's leftovers. More than 70% of
the households use packaged salt. Up to 87% of the households in
Azamgarh and more than half the households in Bulandshahar buy
tomatoes.

Whether calorie intake has gone up substantially remains unclear. But
respondents say that their food situation is "much better."

5. "Massive" changes in social practices within the community. Today
almost all the households rent a car or jeep to take the groom's
marriage party to the bride's village and bring the bride back to the
groom's village, up from as low as 2.5% in Bulandshahar in 1990. More
than 90% of them offer tea to visiting relatives.

6. The relationship between the Dalits and other castes is undergoing
subtle, but important changes. These days more than 80% of Dalits are
not seated separately at non-Dalit weddings of grooms in the village,
compared with a little over 20% in 1990. In Azamgarh households nearly
90% of Dalit babies are now attended equally by government and
non-Dalit midwives.

The traditional practice that only Dalits would lift dead animals of
non-Dalits is dying out. In Azamgarh fewer than 1% of Dalits lift dead
animals, compared with 19% in 1990, while in Bulandshahar only 5.3%
do. More than 60% of Dalit children in the surveyed households go to
school, as do well over half of the girl children.

7. Migration is driving a lot of changes in economic wellbeing. By
2007 fourth-fifths of Dalit households in the two village clusters had
at least one family member who was a migrant worker, a professional or
was in business. Half of the households in one village cluster, and
78% of households in the other had members who worked locally or had a
small business. "Migration," says the study, "has been a powerful
engine of Dalit empowerment."

Whether the market is reducing inequality remains a highly contentious
point. My hunch is that political empowerment must have played a
powerful role in many of the changes: the rise of Dalit politics
coincided with the liberalisation of the economy. But the last word
comes from the group of scholars behind the study: "No one would argue
Dalits have achieved anything like equality, but it is certainly the
case that many practices that reflected subordination and routine
humiliation of Dalits have declined considerably." That, by itself, is
a considerable triumph for India's wretched of the earth.

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[ZESTCaste] Punia for improving conviction rates in SC/ST atrocity cases

 

http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/punia-for-improving-conviction-rates-in-scst-atrocity-cases/430551.html

Punia for improving conviction rates in SC/ST atrocity cases

PTI | 06:10 PM,Oct 20,2010
Hyderabad, Oct 20 (PTI) Expressing concern over high pendency of cases
and low conviction rate under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in Andhra Pradesh, NCSC Chairman
P L Punia today stressed on the need to sensitise prosecution officers
to improve the situation. "Andhra Pradesh which is ranked fifth in
terms of SC population, is ranked third with regard to number of
atrocity offences, which is a matter of concern," Punia told reporters
here. "Large number of cases of atrocities which have been reported
are still pending for investigation. Though, there is a rise in number
of atrocity cases every year, but charge sheeted cases are less than
closed cases," he said. Acquittals are very high, running into
thousands, whereas convictions are only in hundreds, Punia said.
Laxity on the part of prosecution has to be plugged by ensuring
disposal of cases in Special Courts in shortest possible time, he said
adding they had suggested for giving training and special refresher
course to prosecution officers and to sensitise them on the needs of
the deprived sections of the society. "This is one area which requires
attention and I have pointed it out," Punia added. A former
bureaucrat-turned-politician and Congress MP from Barabanki
Parliamentary constituency in Uttar Pradesh, Punia, who assumed charge
as Chairman of National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) last
week, chose Andhra Pradesh for his first state visit. Punia said he
had discussed with state Chief Minister K Rosaiah on matters of
welfare and growth of SCs. (MORE) PTI VVK DK DK

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