Thursday, December 15, 2011

[ZESTCaste] Sunar's father begs for justice

http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=39582

Sunar's father begs for justice

KALENDRA SEJUWAL
KALIKOT, Dec 15: "How dare you enter a Thakuri´s kitchen being a
Dalit?" These were the last words Manbir Sunar, 31, heard before he
was thrashed to death by Deepak and Minbahadur Shahi on Saturday.

Sunar´s father, 70-year-old Birebhadra, a resident of Jubitha-8,
Kalikot, had never in his worst dream thought that his only son would
leave him so suddenly.

"He has gone leaving behind a 15-year-old daughter-in-law and three
small children. How will I take care of them in this old age?" said
Birebhadra tearfully. What is even more painful for the old man is the
knowledge that the culprits would not be punished. "Since they are
from higher caste, it is unlikely that justice would be done," he
said.
After being mercilessly beaten by the Shahis, Sunar breathed his last
on the way to district hospital at the headquarters.

Birebhadra has seen three deaths in his family in the last 5 years.
"My wife left me five years ago. Three years later, my son´s wife
Jeeru died due to dysentery," he said. All the three children, eldest
daughter Bimala, 10, son Mukesh, 5, and Amisha, 2, are from Jeeru.

A year after Jeeru´s death, Sunar married another woman, but now the
old man is unsure about the future of the kids. "Who is going to take
care of them? He was the sole bread winner in the family," said the
bereaved father.

Birebhadra had come to the headquarters for the treatment of his
injured son. But he has not been able to return home even after
conducting the final rites of the son. "I may not be able to face the
innocent faces of his children. They must have gotten nothing to eat.
How will I feed them?" said Birebhadra helplessly.

He has been staying at a relative´s house in the headquarters and owns
nothing except a small hut back in his village. Sunar used to support
his family by working as a blacksmith.

Birebhadra stresses that some people involved in the murder were yet
to be arrested. According to him, the hotel owner Jashbahadur Shahi
and his wife Balkumari must be punished as well. "The police have
detained only Deepak and Minbahadur.

The hotel owners are roaming freely in the headquarters," he said.
Meanwhile, Birebhadra appealed that the government either disown
Dalits as the citizens of the country or do justice in the case.

Published on 2011-12-15 08:38:49


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[ZESTCaste] Third Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lecture Delivered Today

http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=78710

Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment14-December, 2011 20:51 IST
Third Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lecture Delivered Today

Shri Salman Khurshid said, "Mahatma Gandhi sought mind of India, Dr
Ambedkar sought soul of India." Delivering the third Dr.Ambedkar
Memorial Lecture here today he further said, "Dr Ambedkar was the main
architect of the constitution of our democracy. He insisted that that
amendment can be of any number but the basic nature of the
Constitution must not be changed. We have to see that we do not fail
our constitution."

Earlier welcoming Shri Salman Khurshid, Union Minister of Law and
Justice, Shri Mukul Wasnik, Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
said that today we not only remember Dr Ambedkar for his role in his
struggle for the rights of the depressed classes but also for the role
he played in framing the Constitution. Shri Wasnik quoted Dr
Ambedkar's reply after the debate on the draft constitution, "We are a
young nation with old civilization with 121 crore people, with a
democracy based on adult franchise, we are the largest democracy in
the world. The progress we have been making in various fields has
drawn the attention of the entire world. We can deal with the
challenges and resolve the issues through democratic means. With the
type of diversity we have, there can be no other means."

Shri Wasnik added that the Constitution of India provides the basic
structure of our polity is an outcome of the contributions made by
very outstanding personalities of Indian Politics. The debates of the
Constituent Assembly had eleven sessions spread over 165 days. Out of
these, the Assembly spent 114 days for the consideration of the Draft
Constitution. The total number of amendments to the draft Constitution
was approximately 7,635. Of them, the total number of amendments
actually moved in the House was 2,473. This in itself gives us a
glimpse of the herculean efforts put in drafting the Constitution
which has stood the test of time.

After our first Prime Minister, Late Shri Jawaharlal Nehru moved the
Resolution on Aims and Objectives in the Constituent Assembly,Dr
Ambedkar piloted the framing of the Constitution. Dr Ambedkar
relentlessly fought for the rights and dignity of the then oppressed
and depressed classes. Dr Ambedkar categorically said, "He had entered
the Constituent Assembly with no greater aspirations than to safeguard
the interests of the Scheduled Castes."

Dr Ambedkar believed that when there was no way left for
constitutional methods for achieving economic and social objectives,
there was a great deal of justification for unconstitutional methods.
But where constitutional methods are open, there can be no
justification for these unconstitutional methods, Shri Wasnik added.
These methods are nothing but the Grammar of Anarchy. Throughout his
life he emphasized the need of Constitutional means for realizing a
nation based on equality where all human beings are treated equally
with dignity and respect.

Dr.Ambedkar Memorial Lecture is an initiative taken by Dr. Ambedkar
Foundation, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Social Justice to
highlight the relevance of Dr. Ambedkar's thoughts on various subjects
in contemporary society. Today's was the third lecture in this series
and its topic was "Civil Society, Democratic Polity and Constitutional
Governance".

Shri D. Napoleon, Minister of State for Social Justice and
Empowerment; Smt. Sangita Gairola, Special Secretary and other senior
officials of the Ministry were also present on the occasion.


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[ZESTCaste] Death of a dalit (Opinion)

http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=39575

EDITORIAL
Death of a dalit

REPUBLICA
The murder of a youth earlier this week by 'upper caste' men in
Kalikot district is a chilling reminder that centuries-old roots of
discriminatory caste system still run very deep in the country. If
political leaders are to be believed a historic social, political and
economic transformation is just steps away. But ground realities give
a lie to their words. Manbir Sunar, who belongs to the Dalit
community, still discriminated against as 'low' and 'untouchable'
people, certainly did not live to see the promised transformation.

Instead, he was mercilessly beaten by two Thakuri men in Jubitha-4 of
the district last Saturday just because he had lit a cigarette from a
cooking stove of an 'upper-caste' household. Sunar died succumbed to
his injuries the following morning while being rushed to hospital.
These kinds of incidents are taking place despite the country having
laws that bar untouchability and legal provisions that require
criminal prosecution of those engaging in caste-based discrimination.

That the law must take its due course and the culprits must be tried
for no less than murder is indubitable, for the incident sends a
chilling message that you can still be killed for your caste in Nepal.
The wounds that Sunar died from—apart from injuries all over his body,
irreparable damage to his testicles and kidneys—are evidence of the
extreme hatred his assailants harbored against him.

The Thakuri men, who according to police were acquainted with Sunar
but had no prior grudges, pounded upon him with a sense of entitlement
they drew from the mere fact that they belonged to a presumed upper
caste. Min Bahadur Shahi and Deep Bahadur Shahi acted like champions
and defenders of a discriminatory caste system that has held back the
country for centuries.

It would be an overstatement to say that hatred for the lower caste
and practice of untouchability prevails all over the country. The
incident took place in Kalikot, one of least developed districts in
Nepal. But again, awareness campaigns to root out discrimination and
untouchability have, in the past, focused precisely on districts like
Kalikot. The incident, therefore, lays bare the fact that awareness
and acceptance that all humans are equal is yet to permeate rural
Nepal.

The incident also warns of the dangers of ignoring small incidents of
discrimination. In Kalilot district, the practice of treating the
Dalit community as untouchable is still widespread, according to our
news reports. We believe tolerating small incidents of discrimination
led to Saturday's excesses. We, therefore, strongly urge the district
administration encourage locals to report every single incident of
discrimination based on caste, and quickly prosecute perpetrators. The
trials of Min Bahadur and Deep Bahadur should send a clear message
that caste-based discrimination, in any form, will no longer be
tolerated



Published on 2011-12-15 01:20:45


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[ZESTCaste] Nepal: Dalit killed for intruding kitchen fireplace in hotel

http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=39551

Dalit killed for intruding kitchen fireplace in hotel

TUFAN NEUPANE
JUMLA, Dec 14: A dalit has been thrashed to death in Jubitha-4,
Kalikot for intruding into the kitchen fireplace of an "upper-caste"
hotelier.

Manbir Sunar, 31, had gone to Jas Bahadur Shahi´s Dhara Hotel next
door to buy cigarettes after dinner Saturday evening.

He went to the burning stove to light a cigarette but two Thakuris
drinking alcohol on a table nearby felt offended. The inebriated duo
pounced upon him and thrashed him mercilessly. "He breathed his last
while being taken to District Hospital Sunday morning," his
heart-broken father Bir Bahadur said.

The assailants Min Bahadur of Jubitha-8 and Dip Bahadur of Jubitha-9
were old acquaintances. But the duo didn´t need any other reason to
mortally thrash Sunar.

"Preliminary investigations show there was no previous animosity among
them and Sunar was beaten due as Dalits are deemed untouchables,"
Chief District Officer (CDO) of Kalikot Durga Dutta Dhakal said.

Doctor at the District Hospital Rabindra Khadka said the deceased had
wounds all over his body with dysfunctional kidneys. He said report
from the Central Laboratory in Kathmandu will provide the details but
the hospital stated that he died after being unable to discharge urine
following injury on his genitals.

Khallagad Police Post has arrested the duo and CDO Dhakal said the
Shahis would be tried for murder. Meanwhile, various dalit right
organizations and activists have condemned the incident.



Published on 2011-12-14 06:00:46


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[ZESTCaste] In this village, untouchability is passe

 

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-14/madurai/30515211_1_dalits-village-untouchability

In this village, untouchability is passe
Padmini Sivarajah, TNN Dec 14, 2011, 06.48AM IST

MADURAI: The Sivaganga district administration has awarded the
Tamarakki south panchayat for successfully overcoming the social evil
of untouchability. The Rs 2 lakh award will be used for the
infrastructure development of the village.

There are 527 families as of today in this village in the Sivaganga
union. Out of these, 124 families belong to adi-dravidar community
while the rest are non-dalits and living in perfect harmony, according
to a survey. Unlike many villages in this vicinity where
untouchability is still very prevalent, all communities enjoy equal
rights here.

For the award, the district administration carries out inspections to
ensure if adi-dravidars are treated equally in hotels and teashops,
where untouchability can be very prevalent through the 'double
tumbler' system, if any. Equal worshipping rights at village temples,
collection of water in taps and water bodies and renting of houses to
different castes without discrimination are the major points taken
into consideration to see if a village qualifies for the award.

A Ayyanar, the panchayat president, who is into his successful fourth
term after administering the village for the past 20 years said that
untouchability had never existed in their village to the best of his
knowledge. "We see all people as equals before god and all communities
participate in the village festival and offer prayers simultaneously,"
he said. Also, on any family occasion invitations are extended to the
entire village where everyone participates in the preparations.

"If at all someone is not invited, it may be due to a family feud or
simple quarrel and never a caste-based issue," said Rajathi, a
villager.

N Elappan, a villager says that it is heartening to see the harmony
among the dalits and non-dalits in their village. "We call each other
'mama' and 'machan', something that you will never see adi-dravidar's
addressing the other communities' in many villages," he said. He adds
that teashops are places where they have daily gatherings and that
their relationships have also helped to strengthen the ties among
school children.

Subbramani, another villager says that he is confident that their
village is an example for others. "When a need arises, the non-dalits
are always ready to extend a helping hand and even rent their homes to
us," he said. The panchayat president days that their strong ties
within the village go with them to the grave because they have only
one cemetery to bury or cremate their dead, beyond caste and creed.

Ayyanar received the cash award from the Sivaganga district collector
V Rajaraman on Tuesday. This cash award would be utilised for
providing infrastructure facilities like drinking water taps,
streetlights and renovation of school buildings.

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