Sunday, January 24, 2010

[ZESTCaste] Urbanisation is changing relations between and within Nepali communities

 

http://nepalitimes.com/issue/2010/01/22/Nation/16734

Rural upheaval

Urbanisation is changing relations between and within Nepali communities

SUVAYU DEV PANT in PALPA

FROM ISSUE #486 (22 JAN 2010 - 28 JAN 2010)

KIRAN PANDAY
Caste relations are being transformed as urbanisation gathers pace in
the Palpa village of Hungi, a village on the banks of the Kali Gandaki
which is a microcosm of the country.

Hungi is remote, but it is no backwater. Proximity to a river ensures
that farmland is fertile and well-irrigated, so most people have
enough to eat. A few even have televisions.

"Nobody is starving here, there are only a couple of households
struggling. There's more than enough food to go around," asserts
Baikuntha Pant, a young returnee.

For generations, this relative prosperity sustained a division of
labour between the Brahmins, who occupied the fertile lowlands, and
the Magars, who lived high up in the adjoining hills. A few Brahmin
households owned most of the land and commissioned the Magars to work
the fields for a share of the harvest.

But much has changed with people leaving for the cities. The key
landowning Brahmin families have sold their property piecemeal to
finance investments in the city. Many of the buyers are Magars.

"Before, all my parents' neighbours were Bahuns, but the demographics
have definitely changed now," says Janak Raj Pandey, who works and
lives in Kathmandu.

With city jobs and farmland of their own, the Magars now have more
lucrative alternatives to working on Brahmin-held land. This has
closed income disparities between ethnic communities, and given rise
to a new, more diverse village elite. Inevitably, some people have
come to resent these changes.

"Look, there's the new rich," scowls my companion, gesturing to a
richly adorned Magar woman during a walk through the village.

For the most part, however, these changes have been received
peaceably. The bigger danger to social harmony comes from a different
angle. While income disparities between communities have narrowed,
those within them have widened. Many Magars buy property in the
lowlands with remittances from relatives working abroad. Those less
fortunate continue to toil high up in the hills.

"Life is still tough for me. I have two children and sometimes I
struggle to feed them. Before I would get some help from my
neighbours, but most have left for the lowlands," says Sujata (name
changed), whose husband works odd jobs in Kathmandu.

Among Brahmins, too, income gaps have widened between families with
children doing well in the cities, and those that rely solely on farm
income. The impact of these changing sources of income has been keenly
felt in the local school. As the value of education, in preparing
students for city jobs, has grown, enrolment figures have soared.

Urbanisation has benefited those communities with the means to take
advantage of it, leaving the marginalised out in the cold. Hungi's
experience is mirrored by the Nepali Living Standard Survey, which
shows that while the income poverty rate has dropped, income
disparities between communities have widened across the country.

Anthropologist Mukta Singh Tamang explains, "The poverty rate among
the mostly high-caste groups who live in or near urban centres and are
educated has declined more rapidly than the poverty rate among
communities in rural centres." Tamang attributes this in part to
rising remittances and low agricultural productivity.

With the 2011 census expected to reflect these changes, it's time the
government figured out how to make urbanisation work for everyone.

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[ZESTCaste] Fwd: CHITRALEKHA’s AUTO BURNS IN GOD’S OWN COUNTRY AGAIN AND YET AGAIN [1 Attachment]

<*>[Attachment(s) from Karthik Navayan included below]

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Vasundhara Jairath <vasundhara.jairath@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, Jan 24, 2010 at 2:00 PM
Subject: [YAM] CHITRALEKHA's AUTO BURNS IN GOD'S OWN COUNTRY AGAIN AND YET
AGAIN
To: youngactivists@lists.riseup.net


CHITRALEKHA's AUTO BURNS IN GOD'S OWN COUNTRY AGAIN AND YET AGAIN
Share<http://www.facebook.com/ajax/share_dialog.php?s=4&appid=2347471856&p[]=861570367&p[]=449760300178>
Today at 9:11am
"*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Everyone
is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the universal
Declaration of Human Rights, without distinction of any kind, such as race,
creed, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national
or social origin, property, birth or other status. Everyone has the right to
life, liberty and security of person."
—Principle 1, ICPD Programme of Action

"They will not allow me to live"
- Chitralekha

Background

Many people would remember Chithralekha. She has been in the news since
December 30th 2005, when her auto rickshaw was burned in the middle of the
night allegedly by CITU workers whom she had been in conflict with. A few
citizen's initiative had helped her acquire an auto which was her sole
livelihood for the past one year. However a few days ago, she was allegedly
framed in a false case and taken to the police station and beaten up by
women police officers.

Chithralekha is a Dalit woman who lives in a small house on government
allotted land in a small village in Kannur district. Their house is the only
Dalit household at the extreme end of a village made up of well-settled,
middle-class OBC people. A visit to this area would tell us about the gross
historical injustice done to people like Chithralekha whom modern Kerala has
literally pushed to its very margins. From this area, Chithra managed to
study because she was extremely bright and because her mother – who is
accused of being the village sex-worker – underwent tremendous sacrifices in
order to help her daughter attain education. Yet, Chithralekha quit studying
after a while and later married Sreeshanth who is an auto driver and who
also belongs to the Thiyya community, which is an OBC community way above
Chithralekha's caste. This marriage out of her caste itself had angered many
and there were many local attempts to separate them.

However they did not give in and after her marriage to Shreeshanth she
learned driving and went on to buy an auto rickshaw - KL 13L 8527 - in her
own name under the PMRY loan scheme. The auto stand in Payyannur in which
Chithralekha wanted to drive her auto is controlled by the CITU, the trade
union that belongs to the Communist Party of India, Marxist (CPI (M)). The
CITU, like her own village, is also dominated by men belonging to higher
caste communities. Therefore, there was terrible resistance to her running
an auto from their stand. This was shown in the refusals and delays in
granting her a membership card and providing her a safe and supportive work
environment.

Soon this progressed to damaging her auto and Chithra lodged a police
complaint about this. For this Chithra was given a punishment by the Union
for taking the case outside the auto stand. Chithra refused to obey the
punishment and one of the auto drivers tried to run her over with his auto.
Chithra again complained to the police and this auto driver was taken to the
police station. However, the Union along with the local CPI(M) members
unleashed a terrible poster campaign against Chithralekha accusing her of
being a loose woman. This had immediate result and even in far away auto
stands a very legitimate struggle of a Dalit woman for an equal and just
working place became a case of loose morals and illegitimate activities.
Chithra lost all local support in the blink of an eye.

Soon on the midnight of December 30th 2005, Chithralekha's auto rickshaw was
burned. Many rumours were spread again saying that it was Chithra herself
who burned the auto which was her only source of livelihood!! However a few
citizen's initiatives within Payyanur helped bring this issue to the
attention of the media and also garner some support in organizing a Dalit
woman convention on behalf of Chithralekha. Many Dalit and Non Dalit
intellectuals participated in this meeting and it was decided here that
there should be an attempt to rehabilitate Chithra Lekha. This initiative
succeeded in procuring a rented auto for her. However, as they were unable
to make any kind of profit from this and could not pay the daily amount of
100rs, Chithra returned the auto to the committee members within ten days.
There was nothing done further to support Chithra even as attacks on their
family was increasing. This drove her to leave her home in Paynnur and stay
in hiding in a rented house in Thaliparambu.

It was at this point that a few people came to know about her situation and
they made this public through the internet by writing articles. Once the
issue came to public attention there was yet another citizen's initiative to
support Chithralekha. A Chithralekha rehabilitation committee was formed as
part of this, based in Kannur, and it was decided that they would help
Chithra procure an auto by raising some money by appealing to people all
over India. Chithralekha Rehabilitation Committee could mobilize well above
the targeted amount and raise Rs 1.5 lakh to procure and give her a new
auto. On 08-06-2008 she was given a new Bajaj diesel auto at a public
function attended by people like C K Janu.
Chithra had been slowly trying to get on with her life, though from the very
next day she and her husband were being attacked in various ways by the
local CITU. Meanwhile she also lost the case she had given against the Union
workers as her own brother failed to provide witness turning hostile under
the pressure of the party. Yet she had rebuild her house with the support of
some local Dalit activists and was fairly managing when suddenly she is
again been implicated in a police case.


The incident

On the morning of 20th January 2009, Chithralekha was about to park her auto
rickshaw in front of a medical shop to buy medicine for their son who was
stung by a honey bee. She was also accompanied by Sreeshkanth, her husband.
Mr Ramachandran who is an office bearer of the Autorickshaw Union of
Payyanur menacingly asked her to move her auto away from the parking spot.
She replied that she had the lawful permit to park and had every right to do
so.

An altercation followed between the couple and a few auto workers. After a
few moments, a police jeep arrived and bundled the couple to the vehicle.
They were severely beaten by the autoworkers even as they got into the jeep
and in presence of the police. When Chithralekha told the Inspector that her
valuables and cash were inside the auto rickshaw, the officer assured them
that that would be taken care of.
After reaching the Police Station, the couples were severely beaten again. A
woman police officer beat Chithralekha black and blue and her sari was
almost pulled off. Later, Sreeshkanth was taken to the hospital for a check
for intoxication; though Chithralekha also was compelled to get examined,
she protested and resisted the move, sensing that the police were acting in
a biased manner and they would get her booked for driving inebriated under a
false testimony by some doctor.

Chithralekha was later released but had to go to the hospital due to her
injuries. She has injuries all over the body and also in the lower stomach.
She is not only in great pain, but is also left almost alone without any
help from any one in questioning the actions of the union workers and the
police.
The police and CITU version of the story is that Chithralekha and husband
were drunk and that is why they had to be removed and beaten up!! The only
news item that came in one of the papers also gave this story, without even
giving the name of this woman who had been the cause of many public
intellectual debates in Kerala.

The moment she is accused of being drunk, all local support for her fades
away immediately and all protections of the law are denied to her and all
her human rights stand suspended. We have seen such a suspension of equal
rights happening in the case of Muslims accused of terrorism recently in
Kerala. This is being repeated in the case of Chithra Lekha also.

There is almost no media coverage about the whole issue and there is very
little support that Chithra Lekha has been getting at the local level.
Though there have been various attempts to contact many women and other
groups, by people outside Kerala, so far not a single concerned person in
Kerala has visited her or found out what is happening to her. In the
meantime she and her husband are in such a situation that they can only
surrender the auto to all those who helped her procure it as they are
finding it increasingly difficult to take on the CITU people without any
support.

Chithralekha Solidarity Group, Delhi, with inputs from K M Venugopal,
Payannur,*

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--
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Advocate,
H.No. 21-7-761,
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Gansi Bazar, Hyderabad,
PIN-500002, AP.
Cell:09346677007,Email:navayan@gmail.com <Email%3Anavayan@gmail.com>
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<*>Attachment(s) from Karthik Navayan:


<*> 1 of 1 File(s) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ZESTCaste/attachments/folder/1039860859/item/list
<*> message-footer.txt

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Saturday, January 23, 2010

[ZESTCaste] Inquiry sought into moon plot for Mayawati

 

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/article91532.ece

Inquiry sought into moon plot for Mayawati
Special Correspondent

The Uttar Pradesh Government has sought an inquiry by the Ministry of
External Affairs (MEA) into the issue related to documents sent to the
Chief Minister Mayawati recently which said that a plot on the moon
had been allotted to her on her birthday on January 15, 2010.

The Cabinet Secretary, Shashank Shekhar Singh said that a letter to
this effect, written by the Principal Secretary of the Home Department
has been sent to the Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs since the
packet originated from the United States of America.

He said the matter concerned the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, a
proper probe was required, which only the MEA can conduct.

The Cabinet Secretary dismissed as baseless the possibility of a plot
being allotted on the moon to the Chief Minister. Mr. Singh said Ms.
Mayawati had no knowledge about it and has nothing to do with it. He
said it appears that a mischief has been played by someone.

The MEA has been urged to conduct a prompt inquiry, he added. EOM

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[ZESTCaste] Orissa villagers stop midday meal cooked by Dalits

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Orissa-villagers-stop-midday-meal-cooked-by-Dalits/570249


Orissa villagers stop midday meal cooked by Dalits

Debabrata Mohanty Posted online: Friday , Jan 22, 2010 at 0038 hrs
Bhubaneswar : Caste conflict in rural Orissa raised its ugly head once
again after villagers in coastal Kendrapara district on Wednesday
stopped midday meal at a government primary school protesting against
cooking by two Dalit women.
The cooking at Siddha Marichani Primary School in Sanamarichapalli
village of Rajnagar tehsil under Kendrapara district was stopped after
a section of Village Education Committee (VEC) members ordered the
Dalit cooks to

stop work. "They reasoned that the Dalits have no

right to cook at a school that accommodates upper-caste children,"
said Kendrapara Collector Sisir Kanta Panda, who has ordered an
administrative probe into the incident.

The village has a population of 700 people of which about one-third are Dalits.

The two Dalit women were locked up inside the kitchen for an hour
before the school headmaster rescued them. Headmaster

Rabindra Nayak said he was being forced by the

upper-caste villagers to disengage the two women. "But I pleaded my
helplessness as it was the decision of the higher authorities," he
said.

Incidentally, the state Women and Child Welfare Department, through a
notification, had ordered that preferably women

from Dalit and tribal community should be enrolled as mid-day meal
cooks in primary schools.

The Kendrapara Collector said he was disgusted with the incident.
"This should not happen. Do we go to a hotel and check the cook's
caste before eating there?" he asked.

The Maa Ambika, a women's self-help group running the mid-day meal
scheme in the school, has expressed unwillingness to continue
providing the meal. The group has alleged that they are being
ill-treated because of their Dalit status.

Though the School Education Department initially did not allow Dalit
women to cook mid-day meals on the grounds that upper-caste children
might skip the meals, it gave in after the National Human Rights
Commission last year asked the administration to stop the practice.

In February last year, Dalit students at a government-run primary
school in the same area were allegedly prevented from performing puja
and having prasad during Saraswati puja at a village in the district.
The headmaster was later put under suspension.

In December 2006, four Dalits had entered a 300-year-old Jagannath
temple at Keredagada village of Kendrapara, defying opposition to
their entry by upper castes for over a year. The Orissa High Court
came to the rescue of the Dalits, ruling on December 5 that they could
enter any Hindu temple.


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[ZESTCaste] ‘Giant’ replica of Indian Constitution may be displayed on Republic Day

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-Giant--replica-of-Indian-Constitution-may-be-displayed-on-Republic-Day/570465

'Giant' replica of Indian Constitution may be displayed on Republic Day
Express News Service Posted online: Friday , Jan 22, 2010 at 0319 hrs
Rajkot : Dalit trust is trying to get recognition for the book by
Guinness Book of World Record

A Dalit trust in Rajkot has prepared a "maha" version of the Indian
Constitution and will display the book for public on April 14, the
birth anniversary of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar.

If the state government agrees the trust's proposal to accept the book
officially, the book can even be displayed on this Republic Day.

"We wanted something very special to mark the Republic Day
celebrations. Not only Dalits, we want all to be part of the
celebrations," said Amarsinh Makwana, the founder member of the trust.
The trust is also trying to get an entry for the 12-foot long and
6-foot wide book in the Guinness Book of World Records.

The 2-tonne replica of the Indian Constitution, which will probably be
transported in a truck, has been prepared and printed in Rajkot by
Duda Makwana Kalyan Trust formed by Dalits.

The trust has also proposed the state government to accept the book.
If the government accepts it officially, the book can be released even
on this Republic Day, said sources.

The trust will launch a website on January 25 and begin preparations
for the Dalit convention to be held on April 14.

Makwana said, "All the 276 pages have been on a paper size of 12 feet
long and 6 feet wide. It has cost us nearly Rs 2 lakh to make the
"maha avatar" of the Indian Constitution."

"We have written to the state government to accept the book
officially. If they do so, it will become easier to promote the book
across the state," said Makwana.

He said they are awaiting the government response. "Even if the
government does not accept it, we will take the book across
Saurashtra," said Makwana.

He further said the trust has planned a march across seven districts
and 68 talukas of Saurashtra on the occasion of Dr Ambedkar's birth
anniversary.

The trust has done correspondence with the Guinness authorities and
hope they will recognise the record.


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