Monday, August 16, 2010

[ZESTCaste] Dalits scared to contest, UP government transfers SC seat to General category

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Dalits-scared-to-contest--UP-government-transfers-SC-seat-to-General-category/659273

Dalits scared to contest, UP government transfers SC seat to General category

Kautilya Singh Posted online: Thu Aug 12 2010, 03:07 hrs
Kanpur : With none of the Dalit residents of the Thakur-dominated
Malasa village mustering enough courage to contest elections for the
gram pradhan's post, the district administration of Ramabai Nagar has
now included the seat under the General category.
In August 2005, Malasa gram pradhan seat was reserved for the SCs. In
the same year, bypolls for the seat were held on seven occasions but
neither the assurance from the local police nor that of the district
authorities could motivate the Dalits to contest the polls. All the 15
gram panchayat seats of Malasa also remained vacant as none from the
other communities contested the election in protest against the
reservation of the top post for SCs.

District Magistrate Saroj Kumar Tiwari said: "As per the guidelines
issued by the Department of Panchayati Raj, we carried out a survey of
all 613 gram pradhan seats of the district and thereafter the category
of each seat was finalised. Caste-wise population in the descending
order and rotational system of reservation were the two major criteria
for assigning the categories." He said now the seat is under General
category.

The categories of all 613 gram pradhan seats of Ramabai Nagar were
announced on Tuesday evening. The local residents have been asked to
file their objections, if any, on any gram pradhan seat till August
17. "After checking all the objections, we will declare the final list
on August 19," he added.

Malasa has nearly 3,000 voters, of whom 134 are Dalits. Thakurs form a
majority of the votebank, followed by the Brahmins.

Owing to the dominance of Thakurs, none of the Dalits turned up to
file their nomination papers in the August 2005 elections. In the June
2008 bypolls, two Dalits, Chandrika Prasad and Lallai, decided to
contest. Chandrika filed his nomination but withdrew his paper,
reportedly fearing a backlash from the upper castes. Lallai could not
find anyone to propose his candidature. Since then, not a single
nomination paper has been filed for the seat.

Reluctant to comment on the issue, Chandrika said: "There was a strong
resentment from my family, and so I decided not to contest the
elections."

He also said that being illiterate, he was unfit for the post.
Lallai's wife Umakanti and daughter Meera refused to support his
decision. Lallai said: "My family members were against the decision,
there was no point contesting the elections."

The Thakurs, however, deny pressurising the Dalits. Rani Devi, a
Thakur who had won the seat in the 2000 elections, said: "The entire
village was transformed into a police fortress during the bypolls and
it was not possible for the Thakurs or Brahmins to prevent any Dalit
from filing nomination paper."

Another Thakur resident of the village, Nathi Singh, said: "On several
occasions, we tried to motivate them but they were hesitant to contest
the elections." Singh appreciated the move of the district authorities
to place the seat under General category.


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[ZESTCaste] Centre fine with Maya's park in Noida

 

http://ibnlive.in.com/news/centre-fine-with-mayas-park-in-noida/128789-37-64.html

Centre fine with Maya's park in Noida
CNN-IBN
Posted on Aug 13, 2010 at 17:57 | Updated Aug 13, 2010 at 19:12

New Delhi: In a major U-turn the Central Government on Friday told the
Supreme Court that environmental clearance is not required for the
Ambedkar Memorial Park being developed by the Mayawati government in
Noida.

The Centre had been asked to explain whether the Ambedkar Memorial
Park is a building project, construction project or an area
development project.

Earlier, the Centre had said it could not give environmental clearance
for construction of statues and memorials for Dalit leaders at the
park.

The Uttar Pradesh government had subsequently agreed to reduce the
construction area to about 35 per cent of the park.

The Supreme Court had in October 2009 given a stay order to the
controversial park being constructed in Noida adjacent to a bird
sanctuary.

In response to a PIL filed by environmentalists, the Supreme Court had
asked for construction to stop till a complete investigation was
undertaken on whether environment laws were flouted.

The construction site is merely 20 feet away from the Okhla Bird
Sanctuary, home to some of India's most endangered birds, and with the
noise and dust pollution, naturalists had expressed their concern over
the construction.

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[ZESTCaste] 'Two million people will be affected by Uttarakhand dams'

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/interviews/Two-million-people-will-be-affected-by-Uttarakhand-dams/articleshow/6316194.cms

'Two million people will be affected by Uttarakhand dams'

Aug 16, 2010, 12.00am IST

Suresh Bhai , a Dalit social and environment activist, is the founder
and chairperson of Himalya Paryavaran Shiksha Sansthan, Uttarkashi. He
is involved with various campaigns that demand a reconsideration of
the plan to build over 300 hydel projects in Uttarakhand. Bharat Dogra
spoke to Suresh Bhai as protests against the projects gain ground:

How did you get involved in the issue of dam construction?

We were involved in the protection of trees movement called Raksha
Sutra (symbolised by women tying sacred threads on trees) and
preparing a protective water policy for the newly created state. We
had a forum called Jal Sanskriti Manch and teams of street theatre
groups performed in various parts of the state to highlight the need
to protect water. Projects like Tehri and Maneri Bhali had caused
great damage in our vicinity. We noticed that at the time of the
earthquake most people perished in those villages where land had been
destabilised by explosions done for dam construction. So when dam
construction work escalated, the issue became a priority for people
and, therefore, for us.

Why exactly are you opposing these projects?

Earlier over 300 projects were talked about, but an RTI application
got the official reply that there are around 550 projects. The
government's approach is to assess each project individually. What
about the combined impact on the fragile geology and ecology of the
area, considering the high levels of seismicity in the region? We've
seen many villages being devastated by indiscriminate and heavy use of
explosives in the course of dam construction. We've seen fields and
forests destroyed. Our estimate is that when all these projects are
taken together, nearly two million people in about 5,000 villages will
be adversely affected. A lot of people will be left to live and work
on top of tunnels. Others will be displaced. Rivers, including the
most sacred rivers, will be greatly depleted and devastated over vast
stretches.

While these gigantic changes were being introduced, none considered it
necessary to fulfil the legal obligation of consulting the gram
sabhas. All sorts of tricks and bribes were used to get permissions to
start work. In projects like Philenda-Bhilangana, activists like
Trepan Chauhan and villagers faced heavy repression. I was jailed
twice.

What is the current state of this opposition?

At present, attention is focused on Pala-Loharinag project as a result
of the fast undertaken by G D Aggarwal (former professor at IIT,
Kanpur, and member-secretary of the Central Pollution Control Board).
But above all we need to take a comprehensive look at the overall
impact of all the projects. While the Ganga river has a special place
in the heart of millions, what's happening on the various tributaries
can't be ignored as these impact the main river. The same is true for
the Yamuna.

What kind of policy changes do you want?

The democratic process of a genuine consultation with gram sabhas and
obtaining their approval for any action that impacts people's lives
and livelihoods should be firmly established. The social and
environment impacts and hazards should be studied with the cooperation
of the people and reports placed before them in their language.
Complaints of corruption and illegal constructions must be
investigated. Attention should be given to the protection of
traditional water sources. All forms of life in rivers need to be
protected. Traditional use of water energy by improving watermills
should get attention.

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[ZESTCaste] Nod to caste-based census puts focus on pvt sector reservations

http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Nod-to-caste-based-census-puts-focus-on-pvt-sector-reservations/660674/

Nod to caste-based census puts focus on pvt sector reservations
Nistula Hebbar
Posted online: 2010-08-16 23:54:16+05:30

New DelhiThe green signal to caste-based census enumeration has also
put the spotlight back on the whole question of reservations including
affirmative action in the private sector. Minister for social justice
and empowerment Mukul Wasnik has prepared a status report on the
progress on that front and slammed industry bodies and chambers for
being laggard in maintaining even basic records of employment figures
of backward communities in the private sector.

It may be recalled that as far back as 2006, the issue of affirmative
action in the private sector was taken up with industry bodies
volunteering a code of conduct to help increase access to employment
by backward communities. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at that time
had asked his principal secretary TKA Nair to look into the matter.
After being in cold storage for sometime Wasnik had stirred the coals
yet again by writing a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the
matter in May this year. He had been asked to prepare a status report
on the issue thereafter.

The document, accessed by Financial Express states explicitly that,
"the number of companies which have adopted a code of conduct on
affirmative action remains limited. In respect of Ficci and PHDCCI
this information is not available."

The voluntary code also enjoined upon companies to initiate skill
development among backward communities, which too have been found to
be lacking. The report states, "CII, Assocham, and Ficci have taken
certain steps for skill development of the SC/ST youth, the actual
training provided is quite marginal."

"The number of companies which are reporting data on appointment of SC
and ST in their annual reports is also not available," the report
said.

The report makes it clear that, "there is no information available on
the appointment of an Ombudsman by Industry Associations to monitor
compliance with the voluntary code of conduct."

In the UPA-I, the issue of affirmative action in the private sector
had been a big issue, but had gradually lost steam thereafter.
Wasnik's report is to revive the process yet again.


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[ZESTCaste] Casteism worse than racial discrimination, says Rahul

http://www.deccanchronicle.com/national/casteism-worse-racial-discrimination-says-rahul-066

Casteism worse than racial discrimination, says Rahul

August 15th, 2010
DC Correspondent

Gulbarga, Aug. 14: Caste-based discrimination at home is bigger than
the racial discrimination Indians are facing abroad, said the AICC
general-secretary, Mr Rahul Gandhi, during an interactive session with
students in Gulbarga on Saturday.

"It is the problem of every home and we have to focus on our home
first. Do you accept Dalits fully? What about the honour killings in
Haryana and other parts of the country?" he asked a gathering of
over-500 students at SBR College here. He was responding to a query on
recent assaults on Indian students in Australia.

Replying to a girl student who suggested that abolishing reservation
would be the best way to revamp the education system, the Congress
leader said that equal opportunity should be provided to all citizens
irrespective of his or her caste. "In an urban set up, things are very
different. Discrimination is very much a reality," he said.

On the brain-drain from India he said, "It is good, as it brings large
amounts of foreign exchange and even helps bring new ideas into the
country; even the leader in Mahatma Gandhi was born after his
experiences in South Africa."

Partly agreeing to the opinion of a student that political corruption
had become the nation's biggest problem, Mr Gandhi said, "Practising
democratic te-nets by parties will address it and I am all for that."


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