Wednesday, November 11, 2009

[ZESTCaste] Tribal, Dalit women bear brunt of climate change

 

http://www.samaylive.com/news/tribal-dalit-women-bear-brunt-of-climate-change/667042.html

Tribal, Dalit women bear brunt of climate change

(Source: IANS)
Published: Wed, 11 Nov 2009 at 14:51 IST

F Prev Next LNew Delhi: Marginalised groups, especially women, who are
heavily dependent on natural resources for their livelihood are
bearing the brunt of climate change that hardly affects those staying
in cities, it was evident at a public hearing organised here on
Wednesday.

Rural households, that are most affected by climate change, are also
learning to slowly adapt to the changes in their lifestyle and
agricultural practices, women and NGOs members said.

Civil society groups Oxfam India and Wada Na Todo Abhiyan (Dont break
your promise movement) have been organising public hearings across the
country - the last leg of which began in Delhi Wednesday - where
people from marginalised communities and rural areas come together to
speak about changes their lives have been seeing in recent times.

The first of the three-day hearing at the Constitution Club was
dedicated to a women's tribunal in which more than 200 rural women
from across the country came together to speak about the drastic
changes in their lives because of delayed monsoons, drought and other
effects of climate change.

Kamlawati Devi, 52, for instance said that a number of people from her
village near Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh have left the main livelihood
of agriculture because of poor harvest.

"The livelihood of around 80-85 percent people depend on agriculture
in my village. But because the seasons - the summer, monsoons and
winters - have lost their balance and their timings, the cultivation
has been badly affected. Thus most people have migrated from the
village in search of different jobs," Devi said.

Dalki Rawat of the Narmada valley similarly said: "The water table has
drastically come down and this has seriously impacted the yield of our
crops and forest produce".

While changes in the climatic pattern have affected the society in
large, women are the worst sufferers, Sandhya Venkateswaran of the
Wada Na Todo Abhiyan said.

"If a pond disappears, its the women who have to walk longer for
water. They are the ones looking for fire wood. Whatever be the
calamity it's the women who bear the brunt," Venkateswaran said.

Talking about the elevated impact of climate change on marginalised
communities, Venkateswaran said: "Climate change does not impact the
typical urban woman's livelihood as badly as those rural and
marginalised women whose lives are dependent on the forests,
agriculture and natural resources".

"Take an Adivasi woman for instance. Her life depends on the forests
and climate change affecting the flora will impact her household
economy immediately," she added.

However, in the face of all these challenges, people are evolving new
techniques to adapt to the changes.

Devi said that in the face of drought, they have changed their
agricultural practices.

"We now sow corn, groundnut, arhar and other vegetables together so
that even if one or two crops get destroyed for heavy or no rainfall,
atleast the others survive. This is called mixed cultivation," she
said.

Venkateswaran said the voices of the people and their recommendations
will be put together and submitted to the Environment Minister Jairam
Ramesh at the end of the three-day hearing.

"We want the government to put the people's voices into focus when
they discuss climate change at Copenhagen. As of now, even the
National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) doesn't focus on the
people's voices," she said.

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[ZESTCaste] Mayawati makes comeback, Mulayam has his back to wall

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/Mayawati-makes-comeback-Mulayam-has-his-back-to-wall/articleshow/5217676.cms

Mayawati makes comeback, Mulayam has his back to wall
11 Nov 2009, 0508 hrs IST, Devesh Kumar, ET Bureau

NEW DELHI: By-elections to 11 assembly seats in Uttar Pradesh have
re-established Ms Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party as the dominant
player in the
state. BSP bagged 9 out of 11 seats, while Congress slugging it out
against the Samajwadi Party, in its bid to emerge the main challenger
to BSP, wrested the Ferozabad Lok Sabha seat from SP and Lucknow West
assembly seat from BJP. A independents bagged one seat. The Samajwadi
Party and BJP drew a blank, while Congress lost its Padrauna and
Jhansi seats.

If this trend persists in the assembly polls in early 2012, BJP, which
is at a distant fourth at present, will struggle to retain its tally
of 49 seats. The Ferozabad Lok Sabha constituency, which fell vacant
after Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav's son Akhilesh
vacated the seat and retained Kannauj, saw Mr Akilesh Yadav's wife
Dimple, losing the seat to Congress' Raj Babbar.

In what could be described as voters rejecting expansion of the
dynastic politics of the Samajwadi Party chief, veteran film star Raj
Babbar trounced Ms Dimple Yadav by over 85,000 votes, delivering a
severe blow to Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav's plans to get his
daughter-in-law into the Lok Sabha.

The Yadav clan is already well represented in Parliament. Apart from
the father-son duo of Mulayam-Akhilesh the Lok Sabha has Mr Yadav's
nephew Dharmendra too. Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav's younger brother Ram
Gopal is a member of the Rajya Sabha, while another brother, Mr
Shivpal Yadav, is a member of the state assembly. The Samajwadi
Party's attempts to retain its eminence in the state was dealt a blow
by voters at Bharthana and Etawah, Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav's family
backyard. Bharthana is dominated by Yadavs, and the party supremo
hails from neighbouring Etawah. BSP wrested both assembly seats from
the Samajwadi Party.

BSP, by all accounts, has staged a remarkable comeback, having
pocketed 9 of the 11 assembly seats. The Samajwadi Party fared
miserably as it held five of the assembly seats that went to the
polls. BJP, which held Kolasla and Lucknow West faced a meltdown,
notwithstanding the fact that party president Rajnath Singh hails from
the state.

Congress ceded Padrauna, won in 2007 by Union minister R P N Singh,
and Jhansi, vacated by Union minister Pradip Jain, to BSP but had the
satisfaction of snatching the Lucknow West assembly seat from BJP.


BSP seems to have re-built the social coalition that had helped it
leapfrog the half-way mark in the state assembly in the 2007 polls. It
won Padrauna, Jhansi, Bharthana, Etawah, Hainsar Bazar, Isauli,
Lalitpur, Rari and Powayan and finished runners-up in Kolasla.

The results indicate Dalits continue to cling to BSP, notwithstanding
Mr Rahul Gandhi's concerted attempt to poach upon Ms Mayawati's core
constituency. The UP chief minister was simultaneously wooing sections
of other upper castes, particularly Brahmins and non-Yadav OBCs. After
the jolt delivered by the electorate in the Lok Sabha polls, Ms
Mayawati realised that her core voters, the Dalits, could not be
overlooked in favour of other castes. She has since gone back to the
basics by trying to re-cultivate loyal voters.

For the Samajwadi Party, the by-election verdict should set alarm
bells ringing. It not only failed to open its account, but had the
mortification of ceding control of Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav's home turfs
Bharthana and Etawah to BSP. Its woes were compounded by the loss of
the Ferozabad Lok Sabha seat. Bharthana, a Yadav-dominated
constituency located close to Etawah, was won by the party supremo
himself in 2007, and had fallen vacant after his elevation to the Lok
Sabha. BSP's Shiv Prasad Yadav inflicted a humiliating defeat to the
Samajwadi Party candidate, Mr Pradeep Yadav, winning the constituency
by a margin of over 15,000 votes.

The Samajwadi Party could only draw consolation from the fact that its
candidates finished runners-up in Padrauna, Bharthana, Etawah,
Lalitpur and Rari. Muslims, it would appear, have deserted the party
and gravitated to Congress and BSP.


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[ZESTCaste] By-polls result a reaffirmation of people’s faith: Mayawati

http://beta.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/article46489.ece


States » Other States

LUCKNOW, November 10, 2009
By-polls result a reaffirmation of people's faith: Mayawati

Atiq Khan Share
The president of Bahujan Samaj Party and the Uttar Pradesh Chief
Minister, Mayawati dubbed her party's sweep in the Assembly
by-elections as a reiteration of the people's faith in the policy of
"sarvjan hitaya, sarvjan sukhaya."

She added that the by-poll results had exposed the Opposition parties,
who had unleashed a malicious propaganda against her Government.

Targeting the Samajwadi Party, the BSP president said in a press
release that the negative politics had led it to lose its traditional
Bhartana and Etawah seats. Ms. Mayawati slammed her bete noire and SP
president, Mulayam Singh and said the Congress victory in Firozabad
was a manifestation of the people's anger against dynastic politics
pursued by him.

Ms. Mayawati noted that in the 2007 UP Assembly elections, the BSP had
won only the Lalitpur seat, but in the recent by-elections the party
added eight new seats to its tally in the State Assembly. The BSP
wrested Bhartana, Powayan, Isauli, Hainser Bazar and Etawah from
Samajwadi Party and Padrauna and Jhansi from the Congress. The BSP
also triumphed in Rari, which was won by the party's MP from Jaunpur,
Dhananjay Singh on a Janata Dal ( United ) ticket in the 2007 Assembly
elections.

The Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister waxed eloquent that the BSP won in
Jhansi and Padrauna, which were represented in the Vidhan Sabha by two
Central Ministers, Pradeep Jain and RPN Singh. She claimed that the
BSP would have won from Lucknow West had the BJP not diverted its vote
to the Congress.

Stating that the by-polls had exposed the Opposition's conspiracy
against her, Ms. Mayawati said the BSP cadres had been told about the
designs of the Congress, SP and the BJP before the by-elections. She
said the verdict had cut short the Opposition design to upstage her.


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[ZESTCaste] Bypoll a shot in the arm for Mayawati

http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/bypoll-a-shot-in-the-arm-for-mayawati_100272908.html

Bypoll a shot in the arm for Mayawati

November 10th, 2009 - 10:26 pm ICT by IANS -
Lucknow, Nov 10 (IANS) While jolting Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam
Singh Yadav, the results Tuesday of bypolls to one Lok Sabha and 11
state assembly seats in Uttar Pradesh have come as a shot in the arm
for Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) supremo and Chief Minister Mayawati.
The Congress may have received a boost by registering a landslide
victory on the Firozabad Lok Sabha seat, as also by winning the
Lucknow (West) assembly seat, besides emerging as the second biggest
party in three constituencies.

Yet, it also lost hold over two seats.

BSP, that had won three of the four by-elections held earlier in
August, would now take its tally to an all-time high of 227 seats in
the 403-member Uttar Pradesh assembly.

It was not just the ruling party's victory on as many as nine of the
11 assembly seats that had given Mayawati reason to revel. What was
more significant was that her biggest adversary Mulayam's SP was
reduced to nought.

On the other hand, the ruling party that had only four of these 11
seats in its kitty at the beginning of the bypoll, could boast of
taking its count way ahead.

Neither could the Samajwadi Party retain the three seats it held
earlier, nor could the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) keep its hold over
the lone seat (Lucknow-West), held by its veteran Lalji Tandon for
years.

While SP ostensibly lost its hold over three seats - Bhartana, Etawah
and Isauli - to BSP, it effectively lost five. Powayan and Hainsar
Bazar - won by SP in 2007 - had fallen vacant following resignations
by the SP incumbents, who switched sides to BSP.

What had clearly given a devastating blow to Mulayam were his party's
shocking reverses in his personal political bastion. Apart from the
fact that his daughter-in-law Dimple Yadav lost very badly to the high
profile filmstar-turned-Congressman Raj Babbar, the SP nominee lost
the Bhartana seat also which Mulayam had himself won in 2007. The SP
chief vacated the seat after his election to the Lok Sabha earlier
this year.

For the Congress, it was a mixed bag. Even though Congress had found
some reason to rejoice, the fact remains that it had also lost two key
seats earlier held by its prominent leaders R.P.N. Singh and Pradeep
Jain, who were not very long ago named ministers in the Mamnohan Singh
government.

While R.P.N. Singh had vacated the Padrauna seat after his election to
the Lok Sabha, Pradeep Jain was earlier the party MLA from Jhansi.

What was perhaps even more disheartening for the Congress was that it
also lost quite badly in Powayan, that was entrusted under the charge
of yet another union minister Jitin Prasada, who hails from
Shahjahanpur in the vicinity.

BJP's case was even worse as it failed to figure anywhere, other than
Lucknow, at the number two position. The loss of Lucknow (West) was
colossal for the party in many ways. The seat had been the
pocket-borough of BJP veteran Lalji Tandon, who has now replaced
former prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee as the party MP from here.
And Amit Puri, the party nominee had taken a plunge into the fray with
Vajpayee's blessings.

While a top state BJP leader attributed the party's poor performance
to "rampant infighting", SP spokesman Rajendra Chaudhary refused to
accept the bypoll results as the party's rout.

"We have suffered reverses essentially on account of gross misuse of
government machinery by the ruling party; yet, netaji Mulayam Singh
Yadav proposes to shortly hold an open house to find out other reasons
for such performance by the party," he said.

While Mayawati was not available for comment, one of her close aides
told IANS: "The poll results were a referendum on the performance of
the two-and-a-half-year-old BSP government, that had devoted its
energies only towards the development of the state."

He said: "It also shows how the people of the state have rejected all
other parties."


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[ZESTCaste] Return to Dalit agenda revives BSP's fortunes

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Return-to-Dalit-agenda-revives-BSPs-fortunes/articleshow/5217414.cms

Return to Dalit agenda revives BSP's fortunes
Ashish Tripathi, TNN 11 November 2009, 03:24am IST

LUCKNOW: Chief minister Mayawati might have failed in realising her
pan-India dream but the BSP juggernaut seems unstoppable in UP. After
lapping up
three out of four assembly seats in the byelections in August this
year, the Bahujan Samaj Party has now swept the latest round by
winning nine out of 11 seats. A jubilant Maya took the opportunity to
declare that the `victory' was people's befitting reply to those who
prevented `Dalit ki beti' from becoming the prime minister.

Jubilations started in the BSP office since morning as the trends
started pouring in. It was in sharp contrast to the gloom prevailing
after BSP could not score in the Maharashtra and Haryana assembly
elections last month. Later, Maya thanked the people and gave credit
to her `Sarvjan Hitay' policy for the victory. However, party insiders
said, and as it was reported by the TOI on September 12, the credit
for BSP's success goes to the change in strategy by Mayawati.

After a poor show in Lok Sabha polls in May this year, Maya not only
reverted to her Dalit agenda but also adopted her old style of
election campaigning. Instead of high profile canvassing by big
leaders flying in choppers all over the state, the BSP relied more on
extensive ground level mobilisation of voters by the cadre through the
booth level committees. Besides, Maya introduced reservation for
Dalits in allotment of government contracts and in private technical
colleges.

The moves have shown results, with BSP winning 12 out of 15 seats in
the two bypolls since August. BSP while retaining Lalitpur and Rari,
snatched seven assembly seats from the rival parties. Meanwhile,
sources said that all those leaders who worked hard in the bypolls are
likely to be awarded with ministerial posts. They will include BSP
state president Swami Prasad Maurya, who had to quit state cabinet
after losing two successive elections. But now, he has won from
Padrauna.

Barthana seat was vacated by SP chief Mulayam Singh Yadav after being
elected to the Parliament. BSP's Shiv Prasad Yadav had lost to Mulayam
in Barthana in 2007 assembly polls but in bypolls he defeated SP. Maya
had fielded SP turncoats -- Mahendra Singh, Dasrath Prasad and Chandra
Bhadra Singh -- Etawah, Hainsar Bazaar and Issauli respectively. The
three had won from the same seats in 2007 as SP candidates but had
crossed over to the BSP during the Lok Sabha polls.

In Lalitpur, BSP's Suman Devi has won. She is widow of Nathu Ram who
was elected in 2007 from the same seat. BSP's Kailash Sahu won in
Jhansi with a razor thin margin of nine votes defeating independent
candidate Dam Dam Maharaj. Rajdev Singh, father of
mafia-turned-politician and BSP MP from Jaunpur, Dhananjay Singh, won
in Rari. Dhananjay has been MLA from Rari twice before he was elected
MP.

Regarding defeat in Lucknow West and Kolasala, Mayawati said that BSP
got good vote share at both the places but lost because opposition
parties joined hands to defeat her candidates. On Congress victory in
Firozabad Lok Sabha byelection, Maya said it was an outcome of
people's anger against Mulayam's parivar vaad.

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