Saturday, July 17, 2010

[ZESTCaste] Re: [The Buddhist Circle] Crisis in Dalit movement [2 Attachments]

 
[Attachment(s) from Satinath Choudhary included below]

Dear Gail,

 

You have said all that I would have liked to say, but in a much better way. In particular, Martin Nicolaus's thinking: "we need to study the ruling classes for the sake of the working class!" is very enlightening. The truth behind their supposed effort to achieve a casteless society by "being blind to caste" is that the ruling class wants to hide how much of power is concentrated in the hands of 3% Brahmins and 10-15% upper caste.

 

In the deceit of the conservative upper caste individuals the supposed liberals are no less complicit in the name of their longing for a casteless society. In response to "race problem" in the US and elsewhere no one sought for a "race-less" society. It is neither necessary nor possible – we can't make the Africans or African Americans white, nor can we make the Europeans or European-Americans black. Yet in response to the "caste-problem" in India most liberals seem to long for a "casteless" society.

 

The truth is that among the upper caste individuals the conservative ones are always going to feel proud of their caste lineage and proudly pronounce the same at the earliest occasion. For the lower castes, hiding their castes would be psychologically damaging for them, hence they should pronounce their caste whenever occasion arises for the same. The liberal minded upper caste to should also declare their caste, lest others may feel that s/he is hiding his or her caste to ingratiate himself or herself among the lower caste groups. In other words, hiding caste is not good for anyone, even for those who do not believe in it and wish caste system were never invented. In view of the above and other facts of life it is not only pointless and futile but detrimental to strive for a casteless society. What we need to strive for is when caste labels and caste-indicative last names mean no more than what Smith, Blacksmith, Goldsmith, Fisher, Shhoemacher, etc. mean for the Western society – hardly any significance is attached to these last names.

 

However, to reach that stage wherein caste or caste-indicative last names do not have any significance, these castes will have to be statistically equalized in the socio-political-economic power structure, just the way German, French and Italian speaking Swiss are equalized in their social, bureaucratic, military, judicial structures in Switzerland.

 

Take a look at what a couple of Swiss authors say in the attached paper called "Power Sharing in Switzerland."

 

At this point allow me to mention here that Switzerland appears to be the best example of multi-cultural society living in peace and amity, rather than the USA, which only grudgingly accepted affirmative action (which is nothing but a loose form of quota or reservation system) during the Civil Rights movement, which was eventually rejected by its conservative Supreme Court but then brought back for practical reasons in a further weakened form of reservation, rechristened as Diversity! Of course the Swiss did not have to face the difficulties presented by racial prejudices in arriving at their equitable and fair power sharing institutions and culture – they only had to overcome linguistic prejudices.

 

I am also attaching a longer article on "Women's Reservation" for your perusal and critical analysis.

 

Best regards,

Satinath

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--- On Fri, 16/7/10, Gail Omvedt <gailomvedt@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Gail Omvedt <gailomvedt@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [The Buddhist Circle] Crisis in Dalit movement [1 Attachment]
To: BuddhistCircle@yahoogroups.com
Date: Friday, 16 July, 2010, 3:38 AM

 
The Khairlanji decision has been a real blow.  It shows the backwardness and casteism in the judiciary.  I would join in the protest!

I am attaching a copy of my recent "Durgabai Deshmukh Memorial Lecture" on "Caste in the Census" given on July 15 at India International Centre in Delhi.  Mostly an elite crowd, but the hall was overflowing.  

On Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 5:09 PM, Mangesh Dahiwale <mangesh.dahiwale@ gmail.com> wrote:
 

Crisis in Dalit movement

In Khairlanji, on 26th September 2006, Surekha Bhotmange, her daughter, Priyanka and her two sons, were killed by a frenzied mob. In total four people were killed. They would have been just killed like any other killing. But before they were killed, the women were stripped naked, and humiliated and maybe raped (the evidence of which is very difficult to establish due to lapses in the postmortem procedure and reporting, but circumstantial evidences prove beyond doubt that their modesty was outraged as the bodies were found naked). One of the men (one among the two brothers) was blind. The mob didn't spare even a blind and helpless person. The whole incidence did not get much press, and whatever it space it got in the newspapers whose front pages are adorned with scandals and gossips, painted this heinous incidence as just another scandalous murder by the mob.

Due to alertness of a few local activists, the case came into public after one month. And the demonstrations were held everywhere, not only in the state of Maharashtra, but also all over India, and world. Hundreds of peaceful demonstrations took place, which were suppressed by the violent and brutal police action. Thousands of people were baton by the Police and in some cases the peaceful demonstrators were branded as seditious and anti-national. Still hundreds of cases are pending in the court of law. For the first time in Indian history any case raised such a fury for justice, and this fire for justice was finally extinguished by the infamous judiciary in India, which instead of acting as the custodian and guardian of Justice favored the perpetrators by invoking the decision of the lower court.

The Dalits in India, who constitute almost a quarter of India's population and five percent of the world's population, are wondering about their fate after this infamous reversal of justice. What is their fault? Why is justice denied to them? Why they have to eat rats? Why do they have to clean human excreta? Why they are forced to the life of subordination? Why their humanity and dignity is snatched? How long will it take to end their plight? How long it will take to send their children to good schools?

There is a crisis in the Dalit movement. The movement that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar started facing infinite series of hurdles is in crisis. The Dalits as it were are treated with tokenism, tokenism as a technique to blunt the movement of Dalits includes offering one post here and another post there, and in reality not doing anything to solve to solve the problem of caste discrimination and the practice of untouchability. The tokenism as a technique is not only used by the governments, but also by the established national and regional parties to just show that they care for Dalits, but in reality they do not do anything to end it.

The laws that are made in this country are also against the Dalits, even if they look effective on paper, they don't do anything in reality to stop their plights. The example of this is infamous Prevention of Atrocities Act of 1989, which looks such a great social legislation on papers, but the conviction rate is less than half a percent. If this is not the mockery of the law, what else can it be!!

The Dalits in India are the poorest of the poor, and in some situations their condition is so pitiable that they have to eat rats to survive (The Mushahars). In several cases their condition is so pitiable that even the rats may be eating them.

The techniques that Babasaheb Ambedkar used need to be revisited. In Dalit community, there are people with varying mentalities, and some of the politicians act as the brokers, some people willingly sale the community interests for their private gains. This doesn't mean that the majority of the Dalits do not want change or bring in revolution. This is very much evident in case of Khairlanji agitation during which thousands of people came on the streets to express their feelings and their willingness to work and sacrifice for the society.

As a technique to take the fight further, we have to try to reach to individuals of the community. We have to find means to reach the people through various media like pamphlets, emails, cell phones and new papers both our newspapers and mainstream newspapers.

The message can be simple.

We condemn the decision of the High Court to reduce punishment of the casteist perpetrators who massacred and raped mother and her daughter and her two sons.

We demand reopening of Khairlanji case.

We demand application of Atrocity act on the killers.

On the internet forums:

We can express our feelings through writing on our blogs, writing emails to as many people as possible.

 

 

 

--
The five unsatiated Senses will remain, the sixth insatiable Sense (of Vanity); the whole daemonic nature of man will remain,-hurled forth to rage blindly without rule or rein; savage itself, yet with all the tools and weapons of civilization: a spectacle new in History.
-Thomas Carlyle in The French Revolution



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Attachment(s) from Satinath Choudhary

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