Saturday, February 06, 2010 8:13:57 AM (IST)
Mangalore: Seminar on Ambedkar and Dalit Movement Held
Mangalore, Feb 6: Kancha Ilaya, revolutionary Dalit writer, has
dedicated his latest book, "Post-Hindu India", to the Buddha, Jesus,
Muhammad, Karl Marx and Ambedkar, referring to all of them as
prophets.
He was delivering the keynote address at a seminar on "Ambedkar and
the contemporary Dalit movement in India", organised by Mangalore
University's Centre for Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Studies here on Friday. He
said that Ambedkar had influenced a large number of people across a
wide area.
The Buddha, through his concept of "sangham" or the communitarian,
created the first organised religious denomination at a time when
Hinduism was disorganised and Islam and Christianity were yet to be
born. While the Buddha preached a life of spirituality, Jesus was the
first to introduce the concepts of "God" and "all are equal before
God" at a time when Israel was a loose collection of hierarchical
groups with the Samaritans at the bottom.
Reformation
Muhammad, he said, reformed the Arab world, which was a constellation
of tribes before the onset of his philosophy. And Marx managed to
capture the imagination of a post-industrialised Europe, where the
workers were an oppressed lot.
Ambedkar attempted to breach, what was in his time, the last edifice
of oppression in the world by liberating the 'lower' castes of the
Indian subcontinent. "His liberation of Dalits by encouraging them to
embrace Buddhism made him a prophet of equal standing with the rest,"
he said.
However, the placing of Ambedkar as a prophet alongside the likes of
the Buddha could be a complex proposition for the Dalits in the
country who had embraced Buddhism. "After all, there cannot be two
prophets within one religion," he said.
Referring to Ambedkar's 1936 speech, where he had said that he was
born a Hindu but would not die as one, Mr. Illaya said, "I say that
Ambedkar was not even born a Hindu."
Mr. Illaya said that Ambedkar came from an untouchable caste.
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