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355 LESSON 24 08 2011 Kokanuda Sutta To Kokanuda FREE ONLINE eNālandā Research and Practice UNIVERSITY and BUDDHIST GOOD NEWS letter to VOTE for BSP ELEPHANT to attain Ultimate Bliss-Through http://sarvajan.ambedkar.org- Free Buddhist Studies for the students- The Jewel Discourse (Ratana Sutta [1])-Memoranda containing Views from FREE ONLINE eNālandā Research and Practice UNIVERSITY and BUDDHIST GOOD NEWS LETTER on the Lokpal Bill 2011

From
Jagatheesan Chandrasekharan
FREE ONLINE eNālandā Research and Practice UNIVERSITY and BUDDHIST GOOD NEWS letter
#668 5th A Main Road
8th Cross
HAL 3rd Stage
Bangalore-560075
Karnataka State
India

TO,
Respected Shri KP Singh,
Director, Rajya Sabha Secretariat,
201,Second Floor, Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi-110001
(Tel: 23034201, Fax: 23016784, E-mail: kpsingh@sansad.nic.in and rs-cpers@sansad.nic.in )

Respected Sir,

Sub: Memoranda containing Views from FREE ONLINE eNālandā Research and Practice UNIVERSITY and BUDDHIST GOOD NEWS LETTER on the Lokpal Bill 2011

Following Views from FREE ONLINE eNālandā Research and Practice UNIVERSITY and BUDDHIST GOOD NEWS LETTER on the Lokpal Bill 2011 is placed before Parliamentary Standing Committee Chairman Abhishek Manu Singhvi for kind perusal and favourable action.

Willing to appear before the Committee

with kind regards

your's sincerly

J.Chandrasekharan

Memoranda containing Views from FREE ONLINE eNālandā Research and Practice UNIVERSITY and BUDDHIST GOOD NEWS LETTER on the Lokpal Bill 2011

Buddha was a master diagnostician of the human condition.

Truth isn't found in words but through insight and self-discovery.

Truth isn't taught or learned. It is wrapped inside consciousness itself.

To reach the truth, you must become it. Your consciousness must change until what is false has been left behind. Then truth will exist by itself, strong and self-sufficient.

Basically, it seeks to approach the problems of society by reforming the individuals constituting that society and by suggesting some general principles through which the society can be guided towards greater humanism, improved welfare of its members, and more equitable sharing of resources.

There is a limit to the extent to which a political system can safeguard the happiness and prosperity of its people. No political system, no matter how ideal it may appear to be, can bring about peace and happiness as long as the people in the system are dominated by greed, hatred and delusion. In addition, no matter what political system is adopted, there are certain universal factors which the members of that society will have to experience: the effects of good and bad kamma, the lack of real satisfaction or everlasting happiness in the world characterized by dukkha (unsatisfactoriness), anicca (impermanence), and anatta (egolessness). Nowhere in Samsara is there real freedom, not even in the heavens or the world of Brahama.

Although a good and just political system which guarantees basic human rights and contains checks and balances to the use of power is an important condition for a happy in society, people should not fritter away their time by endlessly searching for the ultimate political system where men can be completely free, because complete freedom cannot be found in any system but only in minds which are free. To be free, people will have to look within their own minds and work towards freeing themselves from the chains of ignorance and craving. Freedom in the truest sense is only possible when a person uses Dhamma to develop his character through good speech and action and to train his mind so as to expand his mental potential and achieve his ultimate aim of awakenment.

While recognizing the usefulness of separating religion from politics and the limitations of political systems in bringing about peace and happiness, there are several aspects of the Buddha's teaching which have close correspondence to the political arrangements of the present day. Firstly, the Buddha spoke about the equality of all human beings long before Abraham Lincoln, and that classes and castes are artificial barriers erected by society. The only classification of human beings, according to the Buddha, is based on the quality of their moral conduct. Secondly, the Buddha encouraged the spirit of social -co-operation and active participation in society. This spirit is actively promoted in the political process of modern societies. Thirdly, since no one was appointed as the Buddha's successor, the members of the Order were to be guided by the Dhamma and Vinaya, or in short, the Rule of Law. Until today very member of the Sangha is to abide by the Rule of Law which governs and guides their conduct.

Fourthly, the Buddha encouraged the spirit of consultation and the democratic process. This is shown within the community of the Order in which all members have the right to decide on matters of general concern. When a serious question arose demanding attention, the issues were put before the monks and discussed in a manner similar to the democratic parliamentary system used today. This self-governing procedure may come as a surprise to many to learn that in the assemblies of Buddhists in India 2,500 years and more ago are to be found the rudiments of the parliamentary practice of the present day. A special officer similar to 'Mr. Speaker' was appointed to preserve the dignity of the Parliamentary Chief Whip, was also appointed to see if the quorum was secured. Matters were put forward in the form of a motion which was open to discussion. In some cases it was done once, in others three times, thus anticipating the practice of Parliament in requiring that a bill be read a third time before it becomes law. If the discussion showed a difference of opinion, it was to be settled by the vote of the majority through balloting.

The Buddhist approach to political power is the moralization and the responsible use of public power. The Buddha preached non-violence and peace as a universal message. He did not approve of violence or the destruction of life, and declared that there is no such thing as a 'just' war. He taught: 'The victor breeds hatred, the defeated lives in misery. He who renounces both victory and defeat is happy and peaceful.' Not only did the Buddha teach non-violence and peace, He was perhaps the first and only religious teacher who went to the battlefield personally to prevent the outbreak of a war. He diffused tension between the Sakyas and the Koliyas who were about to wage war over the waters of Rohini. He also dissuaded King Ajatasattu from attacking the Kingdom of the Vajjis.

The Buddha discussed the importance and the prerequisites of a good government. He showed how the country could become corrupt, degenerate and unhappy when the head of the government becomes corrupt and unjust. He spoke against corruption and how a government should act based on humanitarian principles.

The Buddha once said, 'When the ruler of a country is just and good, the ministers become just and good; when the ministers are just and good, the higher officials become just and good; when the higher officials are just and good, the rank and file become just and good; when the rank and file become just and good, the people become just and good.'(Anguttara Nikaya)

In the Cakkavatti Sihananda Sutta, the Buddha said that immorality and crime, such as theft, falsehood, violence, hatred, cruelty, could arise from poverty. Kings and governments may try to suppress crime through punishment, but it is futile to eradicate crimes through force.

In the Kutadanta Sutta, the Buddha suggested economic development instead of force to reduce crime. The government should use the country's resources to improve the economic conditions of the country. It could embark on agricultural and rural development, provide financial support to entrepreneurs and business, provide adequate wages for workers to maintain a decent life with human dignity.

1)be liberal and avoid selfishness,

2) maintain a high moral character,

3) be prepared to sacrifice one's own pleasure for the well-being of the subjects,

4) be honest and maintain absolute integrity,

5) be kind and gentle,

6) lead a simple life for the subjects to emulate,

7) be free from hatred of any kind,

8) exercise non-violence,

9) practise patience, and

10) respect public opinion to promote peace and harmony

Regarding the behavior of rulers, He further advised:

- A good ruler should act impartially and should not be biased and discriminate between one particular group of subjects against another.

- A good ruler should not harbor any form of hatred against any of his subjects.

- A good ruler should show no fear whatsoever in the enforcement of the law, if it is justifiable.

- A good ruler must possess a clear understanding of the law to be enforced. It should not be enforced just because the ruler has the authority to enforce the law. It must be done in a reasonable manner and with common sense. -- (Cakkavatti Sihananda Sutta)

In the Milinda Panha,it is stated: 'If a man, who is unfit, incompetent, immoral, improper, unable and unworthy of kingship, has enthroned himself a king or a ruler with great authority, he is subject to be tortured‚ to be subject to a variety of punishment by the people, because, being unfit and unworthy, he has placed himself unrighteously in the seat of sovereignty. The ruler, like others who violate and transgress moral codes and basic rules of all social laws of mankind, is equally subject to punishment; and moreover, to be censured is the ruler who conducts himself as a robber of the public.' In a Jataka story, it is mentioned that a ruler who punishes innocent people and does not punish the culprit is not suitable to rule a country.

The king always improves himself and carefully examines his own conduct in deeds, words and thoughts, trying to discover and listen to public opinion as to whether or not he had been guilty of any faults and mistakes in ruling the kingdom. If it is found that he rules unrighteously, the public will complain that they are ruined by the wicked ruler with unjust treatment, punishment, taxation, or other oppressions including corruption of any kind, and they will react against him in one way or another. On the contrary, if he rules righteously they will bless him: 'Long live His Majesty.' (Majjhima Nikaya)

The Buddha's emphasis on the moral duty of a ruler to use public power to improve the welfare of the people had inspired Emperor Asoka in the Third Century B.C. to do likewise. Emperor Asoka, a sparkling example of this principle, resolved to live according to and preach the Dhamma and to serve his subjects and all humanity. He declared his non-aggressive intentions to his neighbors, assuring them of his goodwill and sending envoys to distant kings bearing his message of peace and non-aggression. He promoted the energetic practice of the socio-moral virtues of honesty, truthfulness, compassion, benevolence, non-violence, considerate behavior towards all, non-extravagance, non-acquisitiveness, and non-injury to animals. He encouraged religious freedom and mutual respect for each other's creed. He went on periodic tours preaching the Dhamma to the rural people. He undertook works of public utility, such as founding of hospitals for men and animals, supplying of medicine, planting of roadside trees and groves, digging of wells, and construction of watering sheds and rest houses. He expressly forbade cruelty to animals.

Sometimes the Buddha is said to be a social reformer. Among other things, He condemned the caste system, recognized the equality of people, spoke on the need to improve socio-economic conditions, recognized the importance of a more equitable distribution of wealth among the rich and the poor, raised the status of women, recommended the incorporation of humanism in government and administration, and taught that a society should not be run by greed but with consideration and compassion for the people. Despite all these, His contribution to mankind is much greater because He took off at a point which no other social reformer before or ever since had done, that is, by going to the deepest roots of human ill which are found in the human mind. It is only in the human mind that true reform can be effected. Reforms imposed by force upon the external world have a very short life because they have no roots. But those reforms which spring as a result of the transformation of man's inner consciousness remain rooted. While their branches spread outwards, they draw their nourishment from an unfailing source -- the subconscious imperatives of the life-stream itself. So reforms come about when men's minds have prepared the way for them, and they live as long as men revitalize them out of their own love of truth, justice and their fellow men.

The doctrine preached by the Buddha is not one based on 'Political Philosophy'. Nor is it a doctrine that encourages men to worldly pleasures. It sets out a way to attain Nibbana. In other words, its ultimate aim is to put an end to craving (Tanha) that keeps them in bondage to this world. A stanza from the Dhammapada best summarizes this statement: 'The path that leads to worldly gain is one, and the path that leads to Nibbana(by leading a religious life)is another.'

However, this does not mean that Buddhists cannot or should not get involved in the political process, which is a social reality. The lives of the members of a society are shaped by laws and regulations, economic arrangements allowed within a country, institutional arrangements, which are influenced by the political arrangements of that society. Nevertheless, if a Buddhist wishes to be involved in politics, he should not misuse religion to gain political powers, nor is it advisable for those who have renounced the worldly life to lead a pure, religious life to be actively involved in politics.

-ooOoo-

THE BUDDHIST ONLINE GOOD NEWS LETTER COURSE PROGRAM LESSON 348 PRACTICE A SUTTA A DAY KEEPS DUKKHA AWAY

AN 10.96

PTS: A v 196

Kokanuda Sutta: To Kokanuda

(On Viewpoints)

translated from the Pali by

Thanissaro Bhikkhu

On one occasion Ven. Ananda was staying near Rajagaha, at Tapoda monastery. Then, as night was ending, he got up & went to the Tapoda Hot Springs to bathe his limbs. Having bathed his limbs and having gotten out of the springs, he stood wearing only his lower robe, drying his limbs. Kokanuda the wanderer, as night was ending, also got up & went to the Tapoda Hot Springs to bathe his limbs. He saw Ven. Ananda from afar, and on seeing him said to him, "Who are you, my friend?"

"I am a monk, my friend."

"Which kind of monk?"

"A son-of-the-Sakyan contemplative."

"I would like to ask you about a certain point, if you would give me leave to pose a question."

"Go ahead and ask. Having heard [your question], I'll inform you."

"How is it, my friend: 'The cosmos is eternal. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless.' Is this the sort of view you have?"

"No, my friend, I don't have that sort of view."

"Very well, then: 'The cosmos is not eternal. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless.' Is this the sort of view you have?"

"No, my friend, I don't have that sort of view."

"Very well, then: 'The cosmos is finite... The cosmos is infinite... The soul & the body are the same... The soul is one thing and the body another... After death a Tathagata exists... After death a Tathagata does not exist... After death a Tathagata both does & does not exist... After death a Tathagata neither does nor does not exist. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless.' Is this the sort of view you have?"

"No, my friend, I don't have that sort of view."

"Then in that case, do you not know or see?"

"No, my friend. It's not the case that I don't know, I don't see. I do know. I do see."

"But on being asked, 'How is it, my friend: "The cosmos is eternal. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless." Is this the sort of view you have?' you inform me, 'No, my friend, I don't have that sort of view.' On being asked, 'Very well then: "The cosmos is not eternal... The cosmos is finite... The cosmos is infinite... The soul & the body are the same... The soul is one thing and the body another... After death a Tathagata exists... After death a Tathagata does not exist... After death a Tathagata both does & does not exist... After death a Tathagata neither does nor does not exist. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless." Is this the sort of view you have?' you inform me, 'No, my friend, I don't have that sort of view.' But on being asked, 'Then in that case, do you not know, I don't see?' you inform me, 'No, my friend. It's not the case that I don't know or see. I do know. I do see.' Now, how is the meaning of this statement to be understood?"

"'The cosmos is eternal. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless,' is a viewpoint. 'The cosmos is not eternal... The cosmos is finite... The cosmos is infinite... The soul & the body are the same... The soul is one thing and the body another... After death a Tathagata exists... After death a Tathagata does not exist... After death a Tathagata both does & does not exist... After death a Tathagata neither does nor does not exist. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless,' is a viewpoint. The extent to which there are viewpoints, view-stances, the taking up of views, obsessions of views, the cause of views, & the uprooting of views: that's what I know. That's what I see. Knowing that, I say 'I know.' Seeing that, I say 'I see.' Why should I say 'I don't know, I don't see'? I do know. I do see."

"What is your name, my friend? What do your fellows in the chaste life call you?"

"My name is Ananda, my friend, and that's what my fellows in the chaste life call me."

"What? Have I been talking with the great teacher without realizing that it was Ven. Ananda? Had I recognized that it was Ven. Ananda, I would not have cross-examined him so much. May Ven. Ananda please forgive me."

The Jewel Discourse (Ratana Sutta [1])

The occasion for this discourse, in brief, according to the commentary,

is as follows: The city of Vesali was afflicted by a famine, causing

death, especially to the poor folk. Due to the presence of decaying

corpses the evil spirits began to haunt the city; this was followed by a

pestilence. Plagued by these three fears of famine, non-human beings

and pestilence, the citizens sought the help of the Buddha who was

then living at Rajagaha.

Followed by a large number of monks including the Venerable

Ananda, his attendant disciple, the Buddha came to the city of Vesali.

With the arrival of the Master, there were torrential rains which swept

away the putrefying corpses. The atmosphere became purified, the

city was clean.

Thereupon the Buddha delivered this Jewel Discourse (Ratana sutta

[2]) to the Venerable Ananda, and gave him instructions as to how he

should tour the city with the Licchavi citizens reciting the discourse as

a mark of protection to the people of Vesali. The Venerable Ananda

followed the instructions, and sprinkled the sanctified water from the

Buddha's own alms bowl. As a consequence the evil spirits were

exorcised, the pestilence subsided. Thereafter the Venerable Ananda

returned with the citizens of Vesali to the Public hall where the

Buddha and his disciples had assembled awaiting his arrival. There

the Buddha recited the same Jewel Discourse to the gathering: [3]

1. "Whatever beings (non-humans) are assembled here,

terrestrial or celestial, may they all have peace of mind,

and may they listen attentively to these words:

2. "O beings, listen closely. May you all radiate lovingkindness

to those human beings who, by day and night,

bring offerings to you (offer merit to you). Wherefore,

protect them with diligence.

3. "Whatever treasure there be either here or in the world

beyond, whatever precious jewel there be in the heavenly

worlds, there is nought comparable to the Tathagata (the

perfect One). This precious jewel is the Buddha.[4] By this

(asseveration of the) truth may there be happiness.

4. "That Cessation, that Detachment, that Deathlessness

(Nibbana) supreme, the calm and collected Sakyan Sage

(the Buddha) had realized. There is nought comparable to

this (Nibbana) Dhamma. This precious jewel is the

Dhamma.[5] By this (asseveration of the) truth may there

be happiness.

5. "The Supreme Buddha extolled a path of purity (the

Noble Eightfold Path) calling it the path which unfailingly

brings concentration. There is nought comparable to this

concentration. This precious jewel is the Dhamma. By this

(asseveration of the) truth may there be happiness.

6. "The eight persons extolled by virtuous men constitute

four pairs. They are the disciples of the Buddha and are

worthy of offerings. Gifts given to them yield rich results.

This precious jewel is the Sangha.[6] By this (asseveration

of the) truth may there be happiness.

7. "With a steadfast mind, and applying themselves well in

the dispensation of the Buddha Gotama, free from

(defilements), they have attained to that which should be

attained (arahantship) encountering the Deathless. They

enjoy the Peace of Nibbana freely obtained.[7] This

precious jewel is the Sangha. By this (asseveration of the)

truth may there be happiness.

8. "As a post deep-planted in the earth stands unshaken by

the winds from the four quarters, so, too, I declare is the

righteous man who comprehends with wisdom the Noble

Truths. This precious jewel is the Sangha. By this

(asseveration of the) truth may there be happiness.

9. "Those who realized the Noble Truths well taught by

him who is profound in wisdom (the Buddha), even though

they may be exceedingly heedless, they will not take an

eighth existence (in the realm of sense spheres).[8] This

precious jewel is the Sangha. By this (asseveration of the)

truth may there be happiness.

10. "With his gaining of insight he abandons three states of

mind, namely self-illusion, doubt, and indulgence in

meaningless rites and rituals, should there be any. He is

also fully freed from the four states of woe, and therefore,

incapable of committing the six major wrongdoings.[9]

This precious jewel is the Sangha. By this (asseveration of

the) truth may there be happiness.

11. "Any evil action he may still do by deed, word or

thought, he is incapable of concealing it; since it has been

proclaimed that such concealing is impossible for one who

has seen the Path (of Nibbana).[10] This precious jewel is

the Sangha. By this (asseveration of the) truth may there be

happiness.

12. "As the woodland groves though in the early heat of

the summer month are crowned with blossoming flowers

even so is the sublime Dhamma leading to the (calm) of

Nibbana which is taught (by the Buddha) for the highest

good. This precious jewel is the Buddha. By this

(asseveration of the) truth may there be happiness.

13. "The Peerless Excellent one (the Buddha) the Knower

(of Nibbana), the Giver (of Nibbana), the Bringer (of the

Noble Path), taught the excellent Dhamma. This precious

jewel is the Buddha. By this (asseveration of the) truth may

there be happiness.

14. "Their past (kamma) is spent, their new (kamma) no

more arises, their mind to future becoming is unattached.

Their germ (of rebirth-consciousness) has died, they have

no more desire for re-living. Those wise men fade out (of

existence) as the flame of this lamp (which has just faded

away). This precious jewel is the Sangha. By this

(asseveration of the) truth may there be happiness.

15. "Whatever beings (non-human) are assembled here,

terrestrial or celestial, come let us salute the Buddha, the

Tathagata (the perfect One), honored by gods and men.

May there be happiness.[11]

16. "Whatever beings are assembled here terrestrial or

celestial, come let us salute the perfect Dhamma, honored

by gods and men. May there be happiness.

17. "Whatever beings are assembled here terrestrial or

celestial, come let us salute the perfect Sangha, honored by

gods and men. May there be happiness."

Notes

1. Khp. No. 6; Sn. 39

2. Ratana means precious jewel. Here the term is applied to the

Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha.

3. KhpA. 161.

4. Literally, in the Buddha is this precious jewel.

5. Literally, in the Dhamma is this precious jewel.

6. Literally, in the Sangha is this precious jewel.

7. Obtained without payment; 'avyayena', KhpA. I., 185.

8. The reason why it is stated that there will be no eighth existence for

a person who has attained the stage of sotapatti or the first stage of

sanctity is that such a being can live at the most for only a period of

seven existences in the realm of sense spheres.

9. Abhithanani; i. matricide, ii. patricide, iii. the murder of Arahants

(the Consummate Ones), iv. the shedding of the Buddha's blood, v.

causing schism in the Sangha, and vi. pernicious false beliefs (niyata

micca ditthi).

10. He is a sotapanna, stream-enterer, one who has attained the first

stage of sanctity. Also see Notes at the end of the book.

11. The last three stanzas were recited by Sakka, the chief of Devas

(gods), KhpA. 195.

VOICE of SARVAJAN

All those who are willing to send Views on Lokpal Bill 2011 may do so:

To,

Shri KP Singh, Director, Rajya Sabha Secretariat, 201,Second Floor, Parliament House Annexe, New Delhi-110001 (Tel: 23034201, Fax: 23016784, E-mail: kpsingh@sansad.nic.in and rs-cpers@sansad.nic.in ) last date 03-09-2011

http://164.100.47.5/newcommittee/press_release/bill/Committee%20on%20Personnel,%20PublicGrievances,%20Law%20and%20Justice/Lokpal%20%2039%20of%202011%20English.pdf

THE LOKPAL BILL, 2011

————

ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES

————

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

CLAUSES

1. Short title, extent and commencement.

2. Definitions.

CHAPTER II

ESTABLISHMENT OF LOKPAL

3. Establishment of Lokpal.

4. Appointment of Chairperson and Members and Selection Committee.

5. Filling up of vacancies of Chairperson and Members.

6. Term of office of Chairperson and Members.

7. Salary, allowances and other conditions of service of Chairperson and

Members.

8. Removal and suspension of Chairperson and Member of Lokpal.

9. Restriction on employment by Chairperson and Members after ceasing to hold

office.

10. Member to act as Chairperson or to discharge his functions in certain circumstances.

11. Secretary, other officers and staff of Lokpal.

CHAPTER III

INVESTIGATION WING

12. Investigation Wing.

13. Investigation officer to have powers of police.

14. Investigation officer to inquire on direction of Lokpal.

CHAPTER IV

PROSECUTION WING

15. Prosecution wing and appointment of Director of Prosecution.

CHAPTER V

EXPENSES OF INSTITUTION OF LOKPAL TO BE CHARGED ON CONSOLIDATED FUND OF INDIA

16. Expenses of Lokpal to be charged on Consolidated Fund of India.

Bill No. 39 of 2011

AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA

ON 4 AUGUST, 2011

(ii)

CHAPTER VI

JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY

CLAUSES

17. Jurisdiction of Lokpal.

18. Matters pending before any court or committee or authority before inquiry

before Lokpal not to be affected.

19. Constitution of Benches of Lokpal.

20. Distribution of business amongst Benches.

21. Power of Chairperson to transfer cases.

22. Decision to be by majority.

CHAPTER VII

PROCEDURE IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY AND INVESTIGATION

23. Provisions relating to complaints and inquiry and investigation.

24. Inspection of documents and furnishing copies thereof to persons against whom

complaints have been made.

25. Persons likely to be prejudicially affected to be heard.

26. Lokpal may require any public servant or any other person to furnish information,

etc.

27. Previous sanction not necessary for investigation and initiating prosecution by

Lokpal in certain cases.

28. Action on inquiry in relation to public servants not being Ministers or Members

of Parliament.

29. Action on inquiry against public servant being Ministers or Members of Parliament.

CHAPTER VIII

POWERS OF LOKPAL

30. Search and seizure.

31. Lokpal to have powers of civil court in certain cases.

32. Power of Lokpal to utilise services of officers of Central or State Government.

33. Provisional attachment of assets.

34. Confirmation of attachment of assets.

35. Power of Lokpal to recommend transfer or suspension of public servant connected

with allegation of corruption.

36. Power of Lokpal to give directions to prevent destruction of records during

inquiry.

37. Power to delegate.

CHAPTER IX

SPECIAL COURTS

38. Special Courts to be notified by Central Government.

39. Letter of request to a contracting State in certain cases.

(iii)

CHAPTER X

COMPLAINTS AGAINST CHAIRPERSON, MEMBERS AND OFFICIALS OF LOKPAL

CLAUSES

40. Complaints against Chairperson and Members not to be inquired by Lokpal.

41. Complaints against officials of Lokpal.

CHAPTER XI

ASSESSMENT OF LOSS AND RECOVERY THEREOF BY SPECIAL COURT

42. Assessment of loss and recovery thereof by Special Court.

CHAPTER XII

FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

43. Budget.

44. Grants by Central Government.

45. Annual statement of accounts.

46. Furnishing of returns, etc., to Central Government.

CHAPTER XIII

DECLARATION OF ASSETS

47. Declaration of assets.

48. Presumption as to acquisition of assets by corrupt means in certain cases.

CHAPTER XIV

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

49. Prosecution for false complaint and payment of compensation, etc., to public

servant.

50. False complaint made by society or association of persons or trust.

CHAPTER XV

MISCELLANEOUS

51. Protection of action taken in good faith by any public servant.

52. Protection of action taken in good faith by others.

53. Members, officers and employees of Lokpal to be public servants.

54. Limitation to apply in certain cases.

55. Bar of Jurisdiction.

56. Legal assistance.

57. Act to have overriding effect.

58. Provision of this Act to be in addition to other laws.

59. Amendment of certain enactments.

60. Power to make rules.

61. Power of Lokpal to make regulations.

62. Laying of rules and regulations.

63. Power to remove difficulties.

THE FIRST SCHEDULE.

THE SECOND SCHEDULE.

THE LOKPAL BILL, 2011

BILL

to provide for the establishment of the institution of Lokpal to inquire into allegations of

corruption against certain public functionaries and for matters connected therewith

or incidental thereto.

WHEREAS the Constitution of India established a democratic Republic to ensure justice

for all;

AND WHEREAS the country's commitment to clean and responsive governance has to

be reflected in an effective institution to independently inquire into and prosecute acts of

corruption;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is expedient to establish a strong and effective institution to contain

corruption.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1. (1) This Act may be called the Lokpal Act, 2011.

(2) It extends to the whole of India and also applies to public servants outside India.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification

in the Official Gazette, appoint; and different dates may be appointed for different provisions

of this Act and any reference in any provision to the commencement of this Act shall be

construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision.

2. (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

(a) "Bench" means a Bench of the Lokpal;

(b) "Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Lokpal;

(i) a member of the Council of Ministers, means the Prime Minister;

(ii) a member of Parliament, other than a Minister, means—

(A) in the case of a member of the Council of States, the Chairman of

that Council; and

(B) in the case of a member of the House of the People, the Speaker

of that House;

(iii) an officer in the Ministry or Department of the Central Government,

means the Minister in charge of the Ministry or Department under which such

officer is serving;

(iv) a chairperson or members of any body, or Board or corporation or

authority or company or society or autonomous body (by whatever name called)

established or constituted by an Act of Parliament or wholly or partly financed

by the Central Government or controlled by it, means the Minister in charge of

the administrative Ministry of such body, or Board or corporation or authority or

company or society or autonomous body;

(v) an officer of any body or Board or corporation or authority or company

or society or autonomous body (by whatever name called) established or

constituted by an Act of Parliament or wholly or partly financed by the Central

Government or controlled by it, means the head of such body or Board or

corporation or authority or company or society or autonomous body;

(vi) any other case not falling under sub-clauses (i) to (v) above, means

the Central Government:

Provided that if any person referred to in sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (v)

is also a Member of Parliament, then the competent authority shall be—

(A) in case such member is a Member of the Council of States, the

Chairman of that House; and

(B) in case such member is a Member of the House of the People, the

Speaker of that House;

(d) "complaint" means a complaint, made in such form as may be prescribed,

alleging that a public servant has committed an offence punishable under the Prevention

of Corruption Act, 1988;

(e) "inquiry" means an inquiry conducted under this Act by the Lokpal;

(f) "Judicial Member" means a Judicial Member of the Lokpal appointed as such;

49 of 1988.

Definitions. 5

(g) "Lokpal" means the institution established under section 3;

(h) "Member" means a Member of the Lokpal;

(i) "Minister" means a Union Minister but does not include the Prime Minister;

(j) "notification" means notification published in the Official Gazette and the

expression "notify" shall be construed accordingly;

(k) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(l) "public servant" means a person referred to in clauses (a) to (g) of subsection

(1) of section 17;

(m) "regulations" means regulations made under this Act;

(n) "rules" means rules made under this Act;

(o) "Schedule" means a Schedule to this Act;

(p) "Special Court" means the court of a Special Judge appointed under subsection

(1) of section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

(2) Words and expressions used herein and not defined in this Act but defined in the

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them

in that Act.

(3) Any reference in this Act to any other Act or provision thereof which is not in force

in any area to which this Act applies shall be construed to have a reference to the

corresponding Act or provision thereof in force in such area.

CHAPTER II

ESTABLISHMENT OF LOKPAL

3. (1) As from the commencement of this Act, there shall be established, for the

purpose of making inquiries in respect of complaints made under this Act, an institution to

be called the "Lokpal".

(2) The Lokpal shall consist of—

(a) a Chairperson, who is or has been a Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the

Supreme Court; and

(b) such number of Members, not exceeding eight out of whom fifty per cent.

shall be Judicial Members.

(3) A person shall be eligible to be appointed,—

(a) as a Judicial Member if he is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or a

Chief Justice of a High Court;

(b) as a Member other than a Judicial Member, if he is a person of impeccable

integrity, outstanding ability and standing having special knowledge and expertise of

not less than twenty-five years in the matters relating to anti-corruption policy, public

administration, vigilance, finance including insurance and banking, law, and

management.

(4) The Chairperson or a Member shall not be a member of Parliament or a member of

the Legislature of any State or Union territory and shall not hold any office of trust or profit

(other than the office as the Chairperson or a Member) or be connected with any political

49 of 1988.

Establishment

of Lokpal.

party or carry on any business or practise any profession and accordingly, before he enters

upon his office, a person appointed as the Chairperson or a Member, as the case may be,

shall, if –

(a) he holds any office of trust or profit, resign from such office; or

(b) he is carrying on any business, sever his connection with the conduct and

management of such business; or

(5) The Chairperson and every Member shall, before entering upon his office, make

and subscribe before the President an oath or affirmation in the form set out in the First

Schedule.

4. (1) The Chairperson and Members shall be appointed by the President after obtaining

the recommendations of a Selection Committee consisting of—

(a) the Prime Minister — chairperson;

(b) the Speaker of the House of the People —member;

(d) the Leader of Opposition in the Council of States – member;

(e) a Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by the Prime Minister —member;

(f) one sitting Judge of the Supreme Court to be nominated by the Chief Justice

of India—member;

(g) one sitting Chief Justice of a High Court to be nominated by the Chief Justice

of India—member;

(h) one eminent Jurist to be nominated by the Central Government — member;

(i) one person of eminence in public life with wide knowledge of and experience

in anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance, policy making, finance

including insurance and banking, law, or management to be nominated by the Central

Government – member.

(2) No appointment of a Chairperson or a Member shall be invalid merely by reason of

any vacancy in the Selection Committee.

(3) The Selection Committee may, if it considers necessary for the purposes of selecting

the Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal and for preparing a panel of persons to be

considered for appointment as such, constitute a Search Committee consisting of such

persons of standing and having special knowledge and expertise in the matters relating to

anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance, policy making, finance including

insurance and banking, law, and management, or in any other matter which, in the opinion of

the Selection Committee, may be useful in making selection of the Chairperson and Members

of the Lokpal.

(4) The Selection Committee shall regulate its own procedure for selecting the

Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal which shall be transparent.

(5) The term of the Search Committee referred to in sub-section (3), the fee and

allowances payable to its members and the manner of selection of panel of names shall be

such as may be prescribed.

Appointment

of Chairperson

and Members

and Selection

Committee.

5. The President shall take or cause to be taken all necessary steps for the appointment

of a new Chairperson and Members at least three months before the expiry of the term of

such Chairperson or Member, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedure laid

down in this Act.

6. The Chairperson and every Member shall, on the recommendations of the Selection

Committee, be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and hold office

as such for a term not exceeding five years from the date on which he enters upon his office

or until he attains the age of seventy years, whichever is earlier:

Provided that he may—

(a) by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office; or

(b) be removed from his office in the manner provided in section 8.

7. The salary, allowances and other conditions of service of—

(i) the Chairperson shall be the same as those of the Chief Justice of India;

(ii) other Members shall be the same as those of a Judge of the Supreme Court:

Provided that if the Chairperson or a Member is, at the time of his appointment, in

receipt of pension (other than disability pension) in respect of any previous service under

the Government of India or under the Government of a State, his salary in respect of service

as the Chairperson or, as the case may be, as a Member, be reduced—

(a) by the amount of that pension; and

(b) if he has, before such appointment, received, in lieu of a portion of the

pension due to him in respect of such previous service, the commuted value thereof,

by the amount of that portion of the pension:

Provided further that the salary, allowances and pension payable to, and other

conditions of service of, the Chairperson or a Member shall not be varied to his disadvantage

after his appointment.

8. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), the Chairperson or any Member

shall be removed from his office by order of the President on the grounds of misbehaviour

after the Supreme Court, on a reference being made to it —

(i) by the President, or

(ii) by the President on a petition being signed by at least one hundred Members

of Parliament, or

(iii) by the President on receipt of a petition made by a citizen of India and where

the President is satisfied that the petition should be referred,

has, on an inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf, reported

that the Chairperson or such Member, as the case may be, ought to be removed on such

ground.

(2) The President may suspend from office the Chairperson or any Member in respect

of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under sub-section (1) until the

President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the President may, by

order, remove from the office the Chairperson or any Member if the Chairperson or such

Filling up of

vacancies of

Chairperson

and Members.

Term of office

of Chairperson

and Members.

Salary,

allowances

and other

conditions of

service of

Chairperson

and Members.

Removal and

suspension of

Chairperson

and Member

of Lokpal.

Member, as the case may be,—

(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or

(b) engages, during his term of office, in any paid employment outside the duties

of his office; or

infirmity of mind or body.

(4) If the Chairperson or any Member is, or becomes, in any way concerned or interested

in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the

Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or

emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other

members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of sub-section (1), be

deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

9. (1) On ceasing to hold office, the Chairperson and every Member shall be ineligible

for—

(i) reappointment as the Chairperson or a Member of the Lokpal;

(ii) any diplomatic assignment, appointment as administrator of a Union territory

and such other assignment or appointment which is required by law to be made by the

President by warrant under his hand and seal;

(iii) further employment to any other office of profit under the Government of

India or the Government of a State;

(iv) contesting any election of President or Vice President or Member of either

House of Parliament or Member of either House of a State Legislature or Municipality

or Panchayat within a period of five years from the date of cessation of holding the

office of the Chairperson or Member.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), a Member shall be eligible

to be appointed as a Chairperson, if his total tenure as Member and Chairperson does not

exceed five years.

10. (1) In the event of occurrence of any vacancy in the office of the Chairperson by

reason of his death, resignation or otherwise, the President may, by notification, authorise

the senior-most Member to act as the Chairperson until the appointment of a new Chairperson

to fill such vacancy.

(2) When the Chairperson is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence on

leave or otherwise, the senior-most Member available, as the President may, by notification,

authorise in this behalf, shall discharge the functions of the Chairperson until the date on

which the Chairperson resumes his duties.

11. (1) The appointment of secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokpal shall be

made by the Chairperson or such Member or officer of Lokpal as the Chairperson may

direct:

Provided that the President may by rule require that the appointment in respect of any

post or posts as may be specified in the rule, shall be made after consultation with the Union

Public Service Commission.

(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service

of secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokpal shall be such as may be specified by

regulations made by the Lokpal for the purpose:

Provided that the regulations made under this sub-section shall, so far as they relate

to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the President.

Restriction

employment

Chairperson

and Members

after ceasing

to hold

office.

Member to act

as Chairperson

or to discharge

his functions

in certain

circumstances.

Secretary,

other officers

and staff of

Lokpal.

CHAPTER III

INVESTIGATION WING

12. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, the

Lokpal shall constitute an Investigation Wing for the purpose of conducting investigation

of any offence alleged to have been committed by a public servant punishable under the

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988:

Provided that till such time the Investigation Wing is constituted by the Lokpal, the

Central Government shall make available such number of investigation officers and other

staff from such of its Ministries or Departments, as may be required by the Lokpal, for

carrying out investigation under this Act.

(2) The Central Government may, after obtaining consent of the concerned State

Government, by notification, extend the powers and jurisdiction of officers of the Investigation

Wing of the Lokpal in that State and the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 5

of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946, shall apply as if the members of the

Investigation Wing were members of the police force of that State.

13. (1) No investigation shall be made by an investigation officer of the Investigation

Wing below the rank of a Deputy Superintendent of Police or by any other officer of equivalent

rank.

(2) The investigation officers of the Investigation Wing shall have, in relation to the

investigation of such offences referred to in sub-section (1) of section 12, all the powers, duties,

privileges and liabilities which police officers have in connection with the investigation of

such offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

14. (1) The Lokpal may, before holding any inquiry under this Act, by an order, require

the investigation officer of its Investigation Wing to make, or cause to be made, a preliminary

investigation in such manner as it may direct and submit a report to the Lokpal, within such

time as may be specified by the Lokpal, to enable it to satisfy itself as to whether or not the

matter requires to be inquired into by the Lokpal.

(2) The investigation officer on receipt of an order under sub-section (1) shall complete

the investigation and submit his report within the time specified under that sub-section.

CHAPTER IV

PROSECUTION WING

15. (1) The Lokpal may, by notification, constitute a prosecution wing and appoint a

Director of prosecution and such other officers and employees to assist the Director of

Prosecution for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in relation to any complaint

by the Lokpal under this Act.

(2) The Director of prosecution shall, after having been so directed by the Lokpal, file

a complaint before the Special Court, and take all necessary steps in respect of the prosecution

of public servants in relation to any offence punishable under the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988.

CHAPTER V

EXPENSES OF INSTITUTION OF LOKPAL TO BE CHARGED ON CONSOLIDATED FUND OF INDIA

16. The expenses of the Lokpal, including all salaries, allowances and pensions

payable to or in respect of the Chairperson, Members or secretary or other officers or staff

of the Lokpal, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India and any fees or other

moneys taken by the Lokpal shall form part of that Fund.

Investigation

Wing.

25 of 1946.

Investigation

officer to have

powers of

police.

Investigation

officer to

inquire on

direction of

Lokpal.

Prosecution

wing and

appointment

of Director

of Prosecution.

Expenses of

Lokpal to be

charged on

Consolidated

Fund of India.

49 of 1988.

CHAPTER VI

JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY

17. (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, the Lokpal shall inquire into any

matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with, any allegation of corruption made in a

complaint in respect of the following, namely:—

(a) a Prime Minister, after he has demitted the office of the Prime Minister;

(b) any other person who is or has been a Minister of the Union;

(d) any Group "A" officer or equivalent or above, from amongst the public

servants defined in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention

of Corruptions Act, 1988 when serving or who has served, in connection with the

affairs of the Union;

(e) any person who is or has been a chairperson or member or officer equivalent

to Group "A" officer referred to in clause (d) or equivalent or above in any body or

Board or corporation or authority or company or society or trust or autonomous body

(by whatever name called) established by an Act of Parliament or wholly or partly

financed by the Central Government or controlled by it:

Provided that in respect of such officers referred to in clause (d) who have

served in connection with the affairs of the Union or in any body or Board or corporation

or authority or company or society or trust or autonomous body referred to in this

clause but are working in connection with the affairs of the State or in any body or

Board or corporation or authority or company or society or trust or autonomous body

(by whatever name called) established by an Act of the State Legislature or wholly or

partly financed by the State Government or controlled by it, the Lokpal and the officers

of its Investigation Wing or prosecution Wing shall have jurisdiction under this Act in

respect of such officers only after obtaining the consent of the concerned State

Government;

(f) any person who is or has been a director, manager, secretary or other officer

of every other society or association of persons or trust (whether registered under

any law for the time being in force or not) wholly or partly financed or aided by the

Government and the annual income of which exceeds such amount as the Central

Government may by notification specify;

(g) any person who is or has been a director, manager, secretary or other officer

of every other society or association of persons or trust (whether registered under

any law for the time being in force or not) in receipt of any donation from the public and

the annual income of which exceeds such amount as the Central Government may by

notification specify:

Provided that nothing in this section shall apply in relation to the Prime Minister,

in whatever capacity he may be holding an office as a public functionary:

Provided further that any person referred to in this clause shall be deemed to be

a public servant under clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988

and the provisions of that Act shall apply accordingly:

Provided also that nothing in clauses (e) and (f) and this clause shall apply to

any society or association of persons or trust constituted for religious purposes.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Lokpal shall not inquire

into any matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with, any such allegation of

corruption against any Member of either House of Parliament in respect of anything said or

a vote given by him in Parliament or any committee thereof covered under the provisions

contained in clause (2) of article 105 of the Constitution.

Jurisdiction of

Lokpal.

49 of 1988.

(3) The Lokpal may inquire into any act or conduct of any person other than those

referred to in sub-section (1), if such person is associated with the allegation of corruption

under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988:

Provided that, no action under this section shall be taken in case of a person serving

in connection with the affairs of a State, without the consent of the State Government.

(4) No matter in respect of which a complaint has been made to the Lokpal under this

Act, shall be referred for inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952.

Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a complaint under

this Act shall only relate to a period during which the public servant was holding or serving

in that capacity.

18. In case any matter or proceeding related to allegation of corruption under the

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 has been pending before any court or committee of either

House of Parliament or before any other authority prior to commencement of this Act or prior

to commencement of any inquiry after the commencement of this Act, such matter or

proceeding shall be continued before such court, committee or authority.

Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is herby declared that continuance of

such matter or proceeding before any court or committee of either House of Parliament or

before any other authority, except for such matters as are protected under clause (2) of article

105 of the Constitution or are pending before a court, shall not affect the power of the Lokpal

to inquire into such matter under this Act.

19. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, —

(a) the jurisdiction of the Lokpal may be exercised by Benches thereof;

(b) a Bench may be constituted by the Chairperson with two or more Members

as the Chairperson may deem fit;

(d) where a Bench consists of the Chairperson, such Bench shall be presided

over by the Chairperson;

(e) where a Bench consists of a Judicial Member, and a non-Judicial Member, not

being the Chairperson, such bench shall be presided over by the Judicial Member;

(f) the Benches of the Lokpal shall ordinarily sit at New Delhi and at such other

places as the Lokpal may, by regulations, specify.

(2) The Lokpal shall notify the areas in relation to which each Bench of the Lokpal may

exercise jurisdiction.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the Chairperson shall

have the power to constitute or reconstitute Benches from time to time.

(4) If at any stage of the hearing of any case or matter it appears to the Chairperson or

a Member that the case or matter is of such nature that it ought to be heard by a Bench

consisting of three or more Members, the case or matter may be transferred by the Chairperson

or, as the case may be, referred to him for transfer, to such Bench as the Chairperson may

deem fit.

20. Where Benches are constituted, the Chairperson may, from time to time, by

notification, make provisions as to the distribution of the business of the Lokpal amongst

the Benches and also provide for the matters which may be dealt with by each Bench.

Matters

pending

before any

court or

committee or

authority for

inquiry before

Lokpal not to

be affected.

Constitution

of Benches

of Lokpal.

Distribution

of business

amongst

Benches.

49 of 1988.

60 of 1952.

49 of 1988.

21. On an application for transfer made by the complainant or the public servant, the

Chairperson, after giving an opportunity of being heard to the complainant or the public

servant, as the case may be, may transfer any case pending before one Bench for disposal to

any other Bench.

22. If the Members of a Bench consisting of two Members differ in opinion on any

point, they shall state the point or points on which they differ, and make a reference to the

Chairperson who shall either hear the point or points himself or refer the case for hearing on

such point or points by one or more of the other Members of the Lokpal and such point or

points shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of the Members of the

Lokpal who have heard the case, including those who first heard it.

CHAPTER VII

PROCEDURE IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY AND INVESTIGATION

23. (1) The Lokpal, on receipt of a complaint, may either make a preliminary inquiry or

direct its Investigation Wing, to make a preliminary investigation to ascertain whether there

exists a prima facie case for proceeding in the matter.

(2) Every preliminary inquiry or preliminary investigation referred to in sub-section (1)

shall ordinarily be completed within a period of thirty days and for reasons to be recorded in

writing, within a further period of three months from the date of receipt of the complaint.

(3) Upon completion of the preliminary investigation, the investigating authority shall

submit its report to the Lokpal.

(4) Before the Lokpal comes to the conclusion in the course of a preliminary inquiry

and after submission of a report referred to in sub-section (3) that a prima facie case is made

out against the public servant pursuant to such a preliminary inquiry, the Lokpal shall afford

the public servant an opportunity of being heard.

(5) Where the Lokpal, after receiving the report of the investigating authority pursuant

to a preliminary investigation or conclusion of the preliminary inquiries as referred to in subsection

(1) is satisfied that no prima facie case is made out for proceeding further in the

matter, the complaint shall be closed and the decision thereon be communicated to the

complainant and the public servant.

(6) Where the Lokpal is of the opinion that prima facie case is made out and refers the

matter for investigation, upon completion of such investigation and before filing the charge

sheet, the public servant against whom such investigation is being conducted shall be given

an opportunity of being heard.

(7) Every inquiry conducted by the Lokpal, upon being satisfied that a prima facie

case is made out, shall be open to the public provided that in exceptional circumstances and

for reasons to be recorded in writing by the Lokpal, such inquiry may be conducted in

camera.

(8) In case the Lokpal proceeds to inquire into the complaint under sub-section (7) it

shall hold such inquiry as expeditiously as possible and complete the inquiry within a period

of six months from the date of receipt of the complaint which, for reasons to be recorded in

writing, may be extended by a further period of six months.

(9) The public servant against whom an inquiry is being conducted under sub-section

(8) shall be given an opportunity of being heard.

(10) Where in a case the Lokpal is of the opinion and for reason to be recorded in

writing that it is not in the interest of justice to either hold a preliminary inquiry or preliminary

investigation, it may refer the matter for investigation.

(11) Upon completion of such investigation but before filing a charge sheet, the

investigating authority shall place the records in its possession along with its prima facie

conclusion before the Lokpal who shall before directing that a charge sheet be filed afford

the public servant concerned an opportunity of being heard.

Power of

Chairperson

to transfer

cases.

Decision to

be by

majority.

Provisions

relating to

complaints

and inquiry

and investigation.

(12) If the Lokpal proposes to inquire into a complaint, it may, at any stage,—

(a) pass appropriate orders for safe custody of the documents relevant to the

inquiry as it deems fit; and

(b) forward a copy of the complaint to the public servant concerned along with

all relevant material relied upon and afford him an opportunity to represent his case.

(13) The website of the Lokpal shall, from time to time and in such manner as may be

specified by regulations, display to the public, the status of number of complaints pending

before it or disposed of by it.

(14) The Lokpal may withhold the records and evidence which are likely to impede the

process of inquiry or conduct of a case by it or by the Special Court.

(15) Save as otherwise provided, the manner and procedure of conducting an inquiry

or investigation under this Act, shall be such as may be specified by regulations.

24. In cases where, an investigation or inquiry into a complaint is proposed to be

initiated by the Lokpal, every person against whom such inquiry or investigation is proposed

to be conducted, shall be entitled to inspect any record in connection with the commission

of any alleged offence and take an extract therefrom, as is considered necessary to defend

his case.

25. If, at any stage of the proceeding, the Lokpal—

(a) considers it necessary to inquire into the conduct of any person other than

the prospective accused; or

(b) is of opinion that the reputation of any person other than an accused is likely

to be prejudicially affected by the inquiry,

the Lokpal shall give to that person a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the inquiry

and to produce evidence in his defence, consistent with the principles of natural justice:

Provided that nothing in this section shall apply where the credibility of a witness is

being questioned.

26. Subject to the provisions of this Act, for the purpose of any inquiry or investigation,

the Lokpal or the investigating authority, as the case may be, may require any public servant

or any other person who, in its opinion, is able to furnish information or produce documents

relevant to such inquiry or investigation, to furnish any such information or produce any

such document.

27. (1) No sanction or approval shall be required by the Lokpal or its Investigation

Wing under section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention

of Corruption Act, 1988 for the purpose of making inquiry by the Lokpal or investigation by

its Investigation Wing into any complaint against any public servant or for filing of any

complaint in respect thereof before the Special Court under this Act.

(2) A Special Court may, notwithstanding anything contained in section 197 of the

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, on

a complaint filed by the Lokpal or any officer authorised by it in this behalf, take cognizance

of offence committed by any public servant.

(3) Nothing contained in sub-sections (1) and (2) shall apply in respect of the persons

holding the office in pursuance of the provisions of the Constitution and in respect of which

a procedure for removal of such person has been specified therein.

Inspection of

document and

furnishing

copies

thereof to

persons

against whom

complaints

have been

made.

Persons likely

to be

prejudicially

affected to be

heard.

Lokpal may

require any

public servant

or any other

person to

furnish

information,

etc.

sanction not

necessary for

investigation

and initiating

prosecution

by Lokpal in

certain cases.

2 of 1974.

49 of 1988.

2 of 1974.

49 of 1988.

(4) The provisions contained in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) shall be without prejudice

to the generality of the provisions contained in article 311 and sub-clause (c) of clause (3) of

article 320 of the Constitution.

28. (1) Where, after the conclusion of the inquiry or investigation, the findings of the

Lokpal disclose the commission of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988

by a public servant referred to in clause (c) or clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 17, the

Lokpal may—

(a) file a case in the Special Court and send a copy of the report together with its

findings to the competent authority;

(b) recommend to the competent authority the initiation of disciplinary

proceedings under the rules of disciplinary proceedings applicable to such public

servant;

(2) The competent authority shall, within a period of thirty days of the receipt of

recommendation under clause (b) of sub-section (1), initiate disciplinary proceedings against

the delinquent public servant accused of committing offence under the Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 and forward its comments on the report, including the action taken or

proposed to be taken thereon, to the Lokpal ordinarily within six months of initiation of such

disciplinary proceedings.

29. (1) Where, after the conclusion of the inquiry or investigation, the findings of the

Lokpal disclose the commission of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988

by a public servant referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 17, the

Lokpal may file a case in the Special Court and shall send a copy of the report together with

its findings to the competent authority.

(2) The Prime Minister, in the case of the Minister, the Speaker in the case of a Member

of the House of the People, and the Chairman of the Council of States, in the case of a

Member of that Council shall, as soon as may be, after the receipt of report under sub-section

(1), cause the same to be laid before the House of the People or the Council of States, as the

case may be, while it is in session, and if the House of the People or the Council of States, as

the case may be, is not in session, within a period of one week from the reassembly of the said

House or the Council, as the case may be.

(3) The competent authority shall examine the report forwarded to it under sub-section

(1) and communicate to the Lokpal, within a period of ninety days from the date of receipt of

the report, the action taken or proposed to be taken on the basis of the report.

Explanation.— In computing the period of ninety days referred to in this sub-section,

any period during which Parliament or, as the case may be, either House of Parliament, is not

in session, shall be excluded.

CHAPTER VIII

POWERS OF LOKPAL

30. (1) If the Lokpal has reason to believe that any document which, in its opinion,

shall be useful for, or relevant to, any investigation or inquiry under this Act, are secreted in

any place, it may authorise any officer of the Investigation Wing, to search for and to seize

such documents.

(2) If the Lokpal is satisfied that any document seized under sub-section (1) would be

evidence for the purpose of any investigation or inquiry under this Act and that it would be

necessary to retain the document in its custody or in the custody of such officer as may be

authorised, it may so retain or direct such officer authorised to retain such document till the

completion of such investigation or inquiry:

Action on

inquiry in

relation to

public

servants not

being

Ministers or

Members of

Parliament.

49 of 1988.

Action on

inquiry

against public

servant being

Ministers or

Members of

Parliament.

49 of 1988.

Search and

seizure.

Provided that where any document is required to be returned, the Lokpal or the

authorised officer may return the same after retaining copies of such document duly

authenticated.

(3) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 relating to searches shall,

so far as may be, apply to searches under this section subject to the modification that subsection

(5) of section 165 of the said Code shall have effect as if for the word "Magistrate",

wherever it occurs therein, the words "Lokpal or any officer authorised by it" were substituted.

31. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, for the purpose of any inquiry, the

Lokpal shall have all the powers of a civil court, under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908,

while trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely:—

(i) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him

on oath;

(ii) requiring the discovery and production of any document;

(iii) receiving evidence on affidavits;

(iv) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;

(v) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents:

Provided that such commission, in case of a witness, shall be issued only where

the witness, in the opinion of the Lokpal, is not in a position to attend the proceeding

before the Lokpal; and

(vi) such other matters as may be prescribed.

(2) Any proceeding before the Lokpal shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding

within the meaning of section 193 of the Indian Penal Code.

32. (1) The Lokpal may, for the purpose of conducting any inquiry, utilise the services

of any officer or investigation agency of the Central Government or any State Government,

as the case may be.

(2) For the purpose of investigating into any matter pertaining to the inquiry, any

officer or agency whose services are utilised under sub-section (2) may, subject to the

direction and control of the Lokpal,—

(a) summon and enforce the attendance of any person and examine him;

(b) require the discovery and production of any document; and

(3) The officer or agency whose services are utilised under sub-section (2) shall

investigate into any matter pertaining to the inquiry and submit a report thereon to the

Lokpal within such period as may be specified by the Lokpal in this behalf.

33. (1) Where the Lokpal or any investigation officer authorised by it in this behalf,

has reason to believe, the reason for such belief to be recorded in writing, on the basis of

material in its or his possession, that—

(a) any person is in possession of any proceeds of corruption;

(b) such person is accused of having committed an offence relating to corruption;

and

in any manner which may result in frustrating any proceedings relating to confiscation

of such proceeds of offence,

the Lokpal or such investigation officer may, by order in writing, provisionally attach such

property for a period not exceeding ninety days from the date of the order, in the manner

provided in the Second Schedule to the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Lokpal or such

investigation officer, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be an officer under sub-rule (e)

of rule 1 of that Schedule.

2 of 1974.

Lokpal to

have powers

of civil court

in certain

cases.

5 of 1908.

Power of

Lokpal to

utilise services

of officers of

Central or

State

Government.

45 of 1860.

Provisional

attachment

of assets.

43 of 1961.

(2) The Lokpal shall, immediately after attachment under sub-section (1), forward a

copy of the order, along with the material in his possession, referred to in that sub-section, to

the Special Court, in a sealed envelope, in the manner as may be prescribed and such Court

may extend the order of attachment and keep such material for such period as the Court may

deem fit.

(3) Every order of attachment made under sub-section (1) shall cease to have effect

after the expiry of the period specified in that sub-section or after the expiry of the period as

directed by the Special Court under sub-section (2).

(4) Nothing in this section shall prevent the person interested in the enjoyment of the

immovable property attached under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), from such enjoyment.

Explanation.— For the purposes of this sub-section, "person interested", in relation

to any immovable property, includes all persons claiming or entitled to claim any interest in

the property.

34. (1) The Lokpal, when it provisionally attaches any property under sub-section (1)

of section 33 shall, within a period of thirty days of such attachment, direct its prosecution

wing to file an application stating the facts of such attachment before the Special Court and

make a prayer for confirmation of attachment of the property till completion of the proceedings

against the public servant in the Special Court.

(2) The Special Court may, if it is of the opinion that the property provisionally attached

had been acquired through corrupt means, make an order for confirmation of attachment of

such property till the completion of the proceedings against the public servant in the Special

Court.

(3) If the public servant is subsequently acquitted of the charges framed against him,

the property, subject to the orders of the Special Court, shall be restored to the concerned

public servant along with benefits from such property as might have accrued during the

period of attachment.

(4) If the public servant is subsequently convicted of the charges of corruption, the

proceeds relatable to the offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 shall be

confiscated and vest in the Central Government free from any encumbrance or leasehold

interest excluding any debt due to any bank or financial institution.

Explanation.— For the purposes of this sub-section, the expressions "bank", "debt"

and "financial institution" shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses

(d), (g) and (h) of section 2 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions

Act, 1993.

35. (1) Where the Lokpal, while making an inquiry into allegations of corruption, is

prima facie satisfied, on the basis of evidence available, that—

(a) the continuance of the public servant referred to in clause (c) or clause (d) of

sub-section (1) of section 17 in his post while conducting the inquiry is likely to affect

such inquiry adversely; or

(b) the public servant referred to in clause (a) is likely to destroy or in any way

tamper with the evidence or influence witnesses,

then, the Lokpal may recommend to the Central Government for transfer or suspension of

such public servant from the post held by him till such period as may be specified in the

order.

49 of 1988.

Confirmation

of attachment

of assets.

51 of 1993.

Power of

Lokpal to

recommend

transfer or

suspension of

public servant

connected

with

allegation of

corruption.

(2) The Central Government shall ordinarily accept the recommendation of the Lokpal

made under sub-section (1), except for the reasons to be recorded in writing in a case where

it is not feasible for administrative reasons.

36. The Lokpal may, in discharge of its functions under this Act, issue appropriate

directions to a public servant entrusted with the preparation or custody of any document or

record—

(a) to protect such document or record from destruction or damage; or

(b) to prevent the public servant from altering or secreting such document or

record; or

allegedly acquired by him through corrupt means.

37. The Lokpal may, by general or special order in writing, and subject to such conditions

and limitations as may be specified therein, direct that any administrative or financial power

conferred on it may also be exercised or discharged by such of its Members or officers or

employees as may be specified in the order.

CHAPTER IX

SPECIAL COURTS

38. (1) The Central Government shall constitute such number of Special Courts, as

recommended by the Lokpal, to hear and decide the cases arising out of the Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 or under this Act.

(2) The Special Courts constituted under sub-section (1) shall ensure completion of

each trial within a period of one year from the date of filing of the case in the Court:

Provided that in case the trial cannot be completed within a period of one year, the

Special Court shall record reasons therefor and complete the trial within a further period of

not more than three months or such further periods not exceeding three months each, for

reasons to be recorded in writing, before the end of each such three months period, but not

exceeding a total period of two years.

39. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or the Code of Criminal

Procedure, 1973 if, in the course of an inquiry or investigation into an offence or other

proceeding under this Act, an application is made to a Special Court by the Investigation

Officer of the Lokpal that any evidence is required in connection with the inquiry or

investigation into an offence or proceeding under this Act and he is of the opinion that such

evidence may be available in any place in a contracting State, and the Special Court, on being

satisfied that such evidence is required in connection with the inquiry or investigation into

an offence or proceeding under this Act, may issue a letter of request to a court or an

authority in the contracting State competent to deal with such request to—

(i) examine the facts and circumstances of the case;

(ii) take such steps as the Special Court may specify in such letter of request; and

(iii) forward all the evidence so taken or collected to the Special Court issuing

such letter of request.

(2) The letter of request shall be transmitted in such manner as the Central Government

may prescribe in this behalf.

Power of

Lokpal to

give

directions to

prevent

destruction of

records during

inquiry.

Power to

delegate.

Special

Courts to be

notified by

Central

Government.

Letter of

request to a

contracting

State in

certain cases.

2 of 1974.

49 of 1988.

(3) Every statement recorded or document or thing received under sub-section (1)

shall be deemed to be evidence collected during the course of the inquiry or investigation.

CHAPTER X

COMPLAINTS AGAINST CHAIRPERSON, MEMBERS AND OFFICIALS OF LOKPAL

40. (1) The Lokpal shall not inquire into any complaint made against the Chairperson

or any Member.

(2) Any complaint against the Chairperson or Member shall be made by an application

by the party aggrieved, to the President.

(3) The President shall, in case there exists a prima facie case for bias or corruption,

make a reference to the Chief Justice of India in such manner as may be prescribed for

inquiring into the complaint against the Chairperson or Member.

(4) The President shall decide the action against the Chairperson or Member on the

basis of the opinion of the Chief Justice of India and in case the President is satisfied, on the

basis of the said opinion that the Chairperson or the Member is biased or has indulged in

corruption, the President shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of

section 8, remove such Chairperson or Member and also order for initiation of prosecution in

case of allegation of corruption.

41. (1) Every complaint of allegation or wrongdoing made against any officer or employee

or investigation agency under or associated with the Lokpal for offence punishable under

the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions

of this section.

(2) The Lokpal shall complete the inquiry into the complaint or allegation made, within

a period of thirty days from the date of its receipt.

(3) While making an inquiry into the complaint against any officer or employee of the

Lokpal or agency engaged or associated with the Lokpal, if the Lokpal is prima facie satisfied

on the basis of evidence available, that—

(a) continuance of such officer or employee of the Lokpal in his post or agency

engaged or associated while conducting the inquiry is likely to affect such inquiry

adversely; or

(b) an officer or employee of the Lokpal or agency engaged or associated is

likely to destroy or in any way tamper with the evidence or influence witnesses,

then, the Lokpal may, by order, suspend such officer or employee of the Lokpal or divest

such agency engaged or associated with the Lokpal of all powers and responsibilities hereto

before exercised by it .

(4) On the completion of the inquiry, if the Lokpal is satisfied that there is prima facie

evidence of the commission of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or of

any wrongdoing, it shall, within a period of fifteen days of the completion of such inquiry,

order to prosecute such officer or employee of the Lokpal or such officer or employee of

agency engaged or associated with the Lokpal and initiate disciplinary proceedings against

the official concerned:

Provided that no such order shall be passed without giving such officer or employee

of the Lokpal or officer or employee of agency engaged or associated, a reasonable

opportunity of being heard.

Complaints

against

Chairperson

and Members

not to be

inquired by

Lokpal.

Complaints

against

officials of

Lokpal.

49 of 1988.

CHAPTER XI

ASSESSMENT OF LOSS AND RECOVERY THEREOF BY SPECIAL COURT

42. If any public servant is convicted of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988 by the Special Court, notwithstanding and without prejudice to any law for the time

being in force, it may make an assessment of loss, if any, caused to the public exchequer on

account of the actions or decisions of such public servant not taken in good faith and for

which he stands convicted, and may order recovery of such loss, if possible or quantifiable,

from such public servant so convicted:

Provided that if the Special Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, comes to the

conclusion that the loss caused was pursuant to a conspiracy with the beneficiary or beneficiaries

of actions or decisions of the public servant so convicted, then such loss may, if

assessed and quantifiable under this section, also be recovered from such beneficiary or

beneficiaries proportionately.

CHAPTER XII

FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

43. The Lokpal shall prepare, in such form and at such time in each financial year as

may be prescribed, its budget for the next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and

expenditure of the Lokpal and forward the same to the Central Government for information.

44. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 16, the Central Government may,

after due appropriation made by Parliament by law in this behalf, make to the Lokpal grants

of such sums of money as are required to be paid for the salaries and allowances payable to

the Chairperson and Members and the administrative expenses, including the salaries and

allowances and pension payable to or in respect of officers and other employees of the

Lokpal.

45. (1) The Lokpal shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and

prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the Central

Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

(2) The accounts of the Lokpal shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-

General of India at such intervals as may be specified by him.

(3) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any person appointed by him in

connection with the audit of the accounts of the Lokpal under this Act shall have the same

rights, privileges and authority in connection with such audit, as the Comptroller and Auditor-

General of India generally has, in connection with the audit of the Government accounts

and, in particular, shall have the right to demand the production of books, accounts, connected

vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect any of the offices of the

Lokpal.

(4) The accounts of the Lokpal, as certified by Comptroller and Auditor-General of

India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf, together with the audit report

thereon, shall be forwarded annually to the Central Government and the Central Government

shall cause the same to be laid before each House of Parliament.

46. (1) The Lokpal shall furnish to the Central Government, at such time and in such

form and manner as may be prescribed or as the Central Government may request, such

returns and statements and such particulars in regard to any matter under the jurisdiction of

the Lokpal, as the Central Government may, from time to time, require.

(2) The Lokpal shall prepare, once every year, in such form and at such time as may be

prescribed, an annual report, giving a summary of its activities during the previous year and

copies of the report shall be forwarded to the Central Government.

(3) A copy of the report received under sub-section (2) shall be laid by the Central

Government, as soon as may be after it is received, before each House of Parliament.

49 of 1988.

Assessment

of loss and

recovery

thereof by

Special

Court.

Budget.

Grants by

Central

Government.

Annual

statement of

accounts.

Furnishing of

returns, etc.,

to Central

Government.

CHAPTER XIII

DECLARATION OF ASSETS

47. (1) Every public servant shall make a declaration of his assets and liabilities in the

manner as provided by or under this Act.

(2) Every public servant shall, within a period of thirty days from the date on which he

makes and subscribes an oath or affirmation to enter upon his office, furnish to the competent

authority the information relating to—

(a) the assets of which he, his spouse and his dependent children are, jointly or

severally, owners or beneficiaries;

(b) his liabilities and that of his spouse and his dependent children.

(3) Every public servant holding his office as such, at the time of the commencement

of this Act, shall furnish information relating to such assets and liabilities, as referred to in

sub-section (2) to the competent authority within thirty days of the coming into force of

this Act.

(4) Every public servant shall file with the competent authority, on or before the

31st July of every year, an annual return of such assets and liabilities, as referred to in

sub-section (2), as on the 31st March of that year.

(5) The information under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) and annual return under

sub-section (4) shall be furnished to the competent authority in such form and in such

manner as may be prescribed.

(6) The competent authority in respect of each office or Department shall ensure that

all such statements are published on the website of such office or Department by

31st August of that year.

Explanation.— For the purposes of this section, "dependent children" means sons

and daughters who have no separate means of earning and are wholly dependent on the

public servant for their livelihood.

48. If any public servant wilfully or for reasons which are not justifiable, —

(a) fails to declare his assets; or

(b) gives misleading information in respect of such assets and is found to be in

possession of assets not disclosed or in respect of which misleading information was

furnished,

then such assets shall, unless otherwise proved, be presumed to belong to the public servant

and shall be presumed to be assets acquired by corrupt means:

Provided that the competent authority may condone or exempt the public servant from

furnishing information in respect of assets not exceeding such minimum value as may be

prescribed.

CHAPTER XIV

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

49. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, whoever makes any false and

frivolous or vexatious complaint under this Act shall, on conviction, be punished with

imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may extend to five

years and with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees but which may

extend to two lakh rupees.

(2) No Court, except a Special Court, shall take cognizance of an offence under

sub-section (1).

Declaration of

assets.

Presumption

as to

acquisition of

assets by

corrupt

means in

certain cases.

Prosecution

for false

complaint

and payment

compensation,

etc., to public

servant.

(3) No Special Court shall take cognizance of an offence under sub-section (1) except

on a complaint made by a person against whom the false, frivolous or vexatious complaint

was made.

(4) The prosecution in relation to an offence under sub-section (1) shall be conducted

by the public prosecutor and all expenses connected with such prosecution shall be borne

by the Central Government.

(5) In case of conviction of a person [being an individual or society or association of

persons or trust (whether registered or not)], for having made a false complaint under this

Act, such person shall be liable to pay compensation to the public servant against whom he

made the false complaint in addition to the legal expenses for contesting the case by such

public servant, as the Special Court may determine.

50. (1) Where any offence under section 49 has been committed by any society or

association of persons or trust (whether registered or not), every person who, at the time the

offence was committed, was directly in charge of, and was responsible to, the society or

association of persons or trust, for the conduct of the business or affairs or activities of the

society or association of persons or trust as well as such society or association of persons

or trust shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against

and punished accordingly:

Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person

liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed

without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission

of such offence.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under

this Act has been committed by a society or association of persons or trust (whether registered

or not) and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or

connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary

or other officer of such society or association of persons or trust, such director, manager,

secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be

liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

CHAPTER XV

MISCELLANEOUS

51. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings under this Act shall lie against any

public servant, in respect of anything which is done in good faith or intended to be done in

the discharge of his official functions or in exercise of his powers.

52. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Lokpal or

against any officer, employee, agency or any person, in respect of anything which is done in

good faith or intended to be done under this Act or the rules or the regulations made

thereunder.

53. The Chairperson, Members, officers and other employees of the Lokpal shall be

deemed, when acting or purporting to act in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act,

to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.

54. The Lokpal shall not inquire or investigate into any complaint, if the complaint is

made after the expiry of a period of seven years from the date on which the offence mentioned

in such complaint is alleged to have been committed.

55. No civil court shall have jurisdiction in respect of any matter which the Lokpal is

empowered by or under this Act to determine.

False

complaint

made by

society or

association

of persons or

trust.

Protection of

action taken

in good faith

by any public

servant.

Protection of

action taken

in good faith

by others.

Members,

officers and

employees of

Lokpal to be

public

servants.

45 of 1860.

Limitation to

apply in

certain cases.

Bar of

jurisdiction.

56. The Lokpal shall provide to every person against whom a complaint has been

made, before it, under this Act, legal assistance to defend his case before the Lokpal, if such

assistance is requested for.

57. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent

therewith contained in any enactment other than this Act or in any instrument having effect

by virtue of any enactment other than this Act.

58. The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any

other law for the time being in force.

59. The enactments specified in the Second Schedule shall be amended in the manner

specified therein.

60. (1) The Central Government may, by notification make rules to carry out the

provisions of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such

rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

(a) the form of complaint referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 2;

(b) the term of the Search Committee, the fee and allowances payable to its

members and the manner of selection of panel of names under sub-section (5) of

section 4;

any Member under sub-section (1) of section 8;

(d) the post or posts in respect of which the appointment shall be made after

consultation with the Union Public Service Commission under the proviso to subsection

(1) of section 11;

(e) other matters for which the Lokpal shall have the powers of a civil court under

clause (vi) of sub-section (1) of section 31;

(f) the manner of sending the order of attachment along with the material to the

Special Court under sub-section (2) of section 33;

(g) the manner of transmitting the letter of request under sub-section (2) of

section 39;

(h) the manner of making reference to the Chief Justice of India under subsection

(3) of section 40;

(i) the form and the time for preparing in each financial year the budget for the

next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Lokpal

under section 43;

(j) the form for maintaining the accounts and other relevant records and the form

of annual statement of accounts under sub-section (1) of section 45;

(k) the form and manner and the time for preparing the returns and statements

along with particulars under sub-section (1) of section 46;

(l) the form and the time for preparing an annual report giving a summary of its

activities during the previous year under sub-section (2) of section 46;

(m) the form of annual return to be filed by a public servant under sub-section (5)

of section 47;

Legal

assistance.

Act to have

overriding

effect.

Provision of

this Act to be

in addition to

other laws.

Amendment

of certain

enactments.

Power to

make rules.

(n) the minimum value for which the competent authority may condone or

exempt a public servant from furnishing information in respect of assets under the

proviso to section 48;

(o) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed.

61. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, the Lokpal

may, by notification make regulations to carry out the provisions of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such

regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—

(a) the conditions of service of the secretary and other officers and staff of the

Lokpal and the matters which in so far as they relate to salaries, allowances, leave or

pensions, require the approval of the President under sub-section (2) of section 11;

(b) the place of sittings of Benches of the Lokpal under clause (f) of

sub-section (1) of section 19;

complaints pending or disposed of along with records and evidence with reference

thereto under sub-section (13) of section 23;

(d) the manner and procedure of conducting an inquiry or investigation under

sub-section (15) of section 23;

(e) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, specified under this Act.

62. Every rule and every regulation made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may

be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of

thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions,

and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive

sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or regulation,

or both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be made, the rule or regulation

shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be;

so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the

validity of anything previously done under that rule or regulation.

63. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central

Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not

inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as may appear to be necessary for removing the

difficulty:

Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the expiry of a

period of two years from the commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,

before each House of Parliament.

Power of

Lokpal to

make

regulations.

Laying of

rules and

regulations.

Power to

remove

difficulties.

THE FIRST SCHEDULE

[See section 3(5)]

I, A.B……………………………, having been appointed Chairperson (or a Member) of

the Lokpal, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and

allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will duly and faithfully

and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgment perform the duties of my office

without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

Amendment

of section 3.

Amendment

of section 14.

Amendment

of section 13.

Amendment

of section 19.

Amendment

of section

197.

THE SECOND SCHEDULE

(See section 59)

AMENDMENT TO CERTAIN ENACTMENTS

PART I

AMENDMENT TO THE COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY ACT, 1952

(60 OF 1952)

In section 3, in sub-section (1), for the words "The appropriate Government may", the

words and figures "Save as otherwise provided in the Lokpal Act, 2011, the appropriate

Government may" shall be substituted.

PART II

AMENDMENTS TO THE PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1988

(49 OF 1988)

1. In section 13, in sub-section (2), for the words "seven years", the words "ten years"

shall be substituted.

2. In section 14, for the words "seven years", the words "ten years" shall be substituted.

3. In section 19, in sub-section (1), after the words "except with the previous sanction",

the words and figures "save as otherwise provided in the Lokpal Act, 2011" shall be

inserted.

PART III

AMENDMENT TO THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973

(2 OF 1974)

In section 197, after the words "except with the previous sanction", the words and

figures "save as otherwise provided in the Lokpal Act, 2011" shall be inserted.

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

The need to have a strong and effective institution of Lokpal has been felt for quite

sometime. The Administrative Reforms Commission, in its interim report on the "Problems of

Redressal of Citizens' Grievances" submitted in 1966, inter alia, recommended the setting up

of an institution of Lokpal at the Centre in this regard. To give effect to this recommendation

of the Administrative Reforms Commission, eight Bills on Lokpal were introduced in the Lok

Sabha in the past, namely in the years 1968, 1971, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1996, 1998 and 2001.

However, these Bills had lapsed consequent upon the dissolution of the respective

Lok Sabha except in the case of 1985 Bill which was withdrawn after its introduction.

2. A need has been felt to constitute a mechanism for dealing with complaints on

corruption against public functionaries in high places. In this regard, the Central Government

constituted a Joint Drafting Committee (JDC) on 8th April, 2011 to draft a Lokpal Bill.

3. Based on the deliberations and having regard to the need for establishing a strong

and effective institution of Lokpal to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain

public functionaries, it has been decided to enact a stand alone legislation, inter alia, to

provide for the following matters, namely:—

(i) to establish an Institution of Lokpal with a Chairperson and eight Members of

which fifty per cent. shall be Judicial Members;

(ii) to set up Lokpal's own Investigation Wing and Prosecution Wing with such

officers and employees as felt by it to be necessary;

(iii) the category of public functionaries against whom allegations of corruption

are to be inquired into, namely:—

(a) a Prime Minister, after he has demitted office;

(b) a Minister of the Union;

(d) any Group "A" officer or equivalent;

(e) a Chairperson or member or officer equivalent to Group "A" in any

body, Board, corporation, authority, company, society, trust, autonomous body

established by an Act of Parliament or wholly or partly financed or controlled by

the Central Government;

(f) any director, manager, secretary or other officer of a society or association

of persons or trust wholly or partly financed or aided by the Government or in

receipt of any donations from the public and whose annual income exceeds such

amount as the Central Government may by notification specify but the

organisations created for religious purposes and receiving public donations

would be outside the purview of the Lokpal.

(iv) to provide for a mechanism to ensure that no sanction or approval under

section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988, will be required in cases where prosecution is proposed by the

Lokpal;

(v) to confer on the Lokpal the power of search and seizures and certain powers

of a Civil Court;

(vi) to empower the Lokpal or any investigation officer authorised by it in this

behalf to attach property which, prima facie, has been acquired by corrupt means;

(vii) to lay down a period of limitation of seven years from the date of commission

of alleged offence for filing the complaints before the Lokpal;

(viii) to confer powers of police upon Lokpal which the police officers have in

connection with investigation;

(ix) to charge the expenses of Lokpal on the Consolidated Fund of India;

(x) to utilise services of officers of Central or State Government with the consent

of the State Government for the purpose of conducting inquiry;

(xi) to recommend transfer or suspension of public servants connected with

allegation of corruption;

(xii) to constitute sufficient number of Special Courts as may be recommended

by the Lokpal to hear and decide the cases arising out of the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988 under the proposed enactment;

(xiii) to make every public servant to declare his assets and liabilities, and in

case of default or furnishing misleading information, to presume that the public servant

has acquired such assets by corrupt means;

(xiv) to provide for prosecution of persons who make false or frivolous or

vexatious complaints.

4. The notes on clauses explain in detail the various provisions contained in the Bill.

5. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objects.

V. NARAYANASAMY

New Delhi;

The 1st August, 2011.

————

PRESIDENT'S RECOMMENDATION UNDER ARTICLE 117 OF THE

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

[Copy of letter No. 40407/44/2011-AVD. IV, dated the 1st August, 2011 from

Shri V. Narayanasamy, Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and

Pensions to the Secretary-General, Lok Sabha]

The President, having been informed of the subject matter of the Lokpal Bill, 2011

recommends the introduction and consideration of the Bill in Lok Sabha under article 117(1)

and (3) of the Constitution.

Notes on clauses

Clause 1. — This clause of the Bill seeks to provide for the short title, extent and

commencement of the proposed Lokpal legislation. It provides that it shall come into force

on such date as the Central Government may appoint by notification in the Official Gazette

and the Central Government may appoint different dates for different provisions of the

proposed legislation.

Clause 2.— This clause defines the various expressions used in the Bill which, inter

alia, include the expressions — "Bench", "competent authority", "complaint", "inquiry",

"Judicial Member", "Lokpal", "Member", "Minister", "public servant", "Special Court",

etc. The court of Special Judge appointed under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Prevention

of Corruption Act, 1988 shall be the Special Court.

Sub-clause (3) of the aforesaid clause provides that any reference in the proposed

legislation to any other Act or provision thereof which is not in force in any area to which

the proposed legislation applies shall be construed to have a reference to the corresponding

Act or provision thereof in force in such area.

Clause 3.— This clause seeks to provide for the establishment of Lokpal consisting

of a Chairperson and eight Members. It also provides that fifty per cent. of the Members

shall be Judicial Members. The Chairperson shall be a person who is or has been the Chief

Justice or a Judge of the Supreme Court. The Judicial Member shall be a person who is or

has been, the Judge of the Supreme Court or the Chief Justice of a High Court. The Members

shall be the persons who are of impeccable integrity, outstanding ability and standing

having special knowledge and experience of not less than twenty-five years in the matters

relating to anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance, finance including insurance

and banking, law and management. It further provides that the Chairperson or a Member of

the Lokpal shall not be a Member of Parliament or a Member of a Legislature of any State or

Union territory and shall not hold any office of trust or profit or be connected with any

political party or carry on own business or practice any profession.

It further provides that the person appointed as Chairperson or a Member before he

enters upon his office shall resign from the office of trust or profit held by him or sever his

connection with the conduct and management of any business carried on by him or cease

to practice if he is practicing any profession.

Clause 4.— This clause provides for appointment of Chairperson and other Members

and constitution of a Selection Committee for that purpose. The Chairperson and Members

shall be appointed after obtaining the recommendations of a Selection Committee consisting

of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the House of the People, the Leader of Opposition in

the House of the People, the Leader of Opposition in the Council of States, one Union

Cabinet Minister, one sitting Judge of the Supreme Court, one sitting Judge of a High Court

nominated by the Chief Justice of India, one eminent jurist and one person of eminence in

public life with wide knowledge and experience in anti-corruption policy, public

administration, vigilance, policy making, finance including insurance and banking, law or

management to be nominated by the Central Government. For the purpose of selecting the

Chairperson and other Members of the Lokpal and for preparing a panel of persons to be

considered for appointment, the Selection Committee may constitute a Search Committee

consisting of such persons of standing having special knowledge and expertise in the

matters relating to anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance, policy making,

finance including insurance and banking, law and management or in any other matter which

in the opinion of the Selection Committee may be useful for making the selection of a

Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal.

Clause 5. — This clause provides that all necessary steps for appointment of a new

Chairperson or Members shall be taken at least three months before the expiry of the term of

such Chairperson or Member, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedure laid

down in the proposed legislation.

Clause 6. — This clause deals with the terms of office of the Chairperson and Members.

It provides that the Chairperson and every Member shall be appointed by the President by

warrant under his hand and seal and hold office as such for a term not exceeding five years

from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains the age of seventy years,

whichever is earlier.

Clause 7. — This clause deals with salary, allowances and other conditions of services

of Chairperson and Members. It provides that the salary, allowances and other conditions

of services of the Chairperson shall be the same as that of a Chief Justice of India. The

salary, allowances and other conditions of services of the Members shall be the same as

that of a Judges of the Supreme Court. Further, after a person is appointed as a Chairperson

or a Member, his conditions of service, allowances and pension payable to him shall not be

varied to his disadvantage.

Clause 8. — This clause provide for the removal and suspension of Chairperson and

Members of the Lokpal. The Chairperson and Members may be removed from his office by

an order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court held an

inquiry in accordance with a prescribed procedure on a reference being made to it by the

President suo motu, or on a petition of at least one hundred Members of Parliament or on a

petition of a citizen referred to the Supreme Court by the President.

Sub-clause (2) provides that the Chairperson or a Member in respect of whom a

reference has been made to the Supreme Court may be suspended by the President until

orders on receipt of a report from the Supreme Court on the reference made to it.

Sub-clause (3) provides that the Chairperson or any Member may be removed from office if

he is adjudged as insolvent or if, during his term of office engages in paid employment

outside his duties or if in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason

of infirmity of mind or body. Sub-clause (4) provides certain grounds in which the Chairperson

or Member shall be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

Clause 9. — This clause provides for restriction on employment by Chairperson and

Members after ceasing to hold the office. It provides that the Chairperson or Member shall

not be eligible for reappointment in the Lokpal or any diplomatic assignment or appointment

as Administrator of Union territory or further employment to any other office of profit. It

also provides that the Chairperson and Members of Lokpal shall be ineligible to contest any

election of President or Vice-President or Member of either House of Parliament or Member

of either House of a State Legislature or Municipality or Panchayat within a period of five

years from the date of relinquishing the post. However, a Member shall be eligible to be

appointed as a Chairperson if his total tenure as Member and Chairperson does not exceed

five years.

Clause 10. — This clause seeks to provide that in the event of occurrence of any

vacancy in the office of Chairperson, by reason of his death, resignation or otherwise, the

President may authorise the senior-most Member to act as the Chairperson until a new

Chairperson is appointed to fill the vacancy and when a Chairperson is unable to discharge

his functions owing to absence or leave or otherwise, the President may authorise the

senior-most Member to discharge his functions.

Clause 11. — This clause seeks to provide that the secretary or other officers and

staff of the Lokpal shall be appointed by the Chairperson or the Member or officer of Lokpal

as the Chairperson may direct. The President may make rules that the appointment in

respect of any post or posts shall be made after consultation with the Union Public Service

Commission.

Clause 12. — This clause provides for setting up of an Investigation Wing of the

Lokpal for the purpose of conducting investigation of any offence alleged to have been

committed by a public servant punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. It

further provides that till such time the Investigation Wing is constituted by the Lokpal, the

Central Government will make available the services of its investigation officers and other

staff required by the Lokpal. It also provides for extension of powers and jurisdiction of

officers of the Investigation Wing of the Lokpal to the States with the consent of the

concerned State Government and on such extension the members of the Investigation

Wing of the Lokpal will have jurisdiction and powers under certain provisions of the Delhi

Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 to act as if they were members of the Police Force of

the concerned State.

Clause 13. — This clause stipulates that the Investigating Officers shall be of the

rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police or any other officer of equivalent rank.

Clause 14. — This clause lays down that the Lokpal may require the Investigating

Officer of its Investigation Wing to make a preliminary investigation and submit a report

within a specified time so as to specify itself as to whether or not the matter requires to be

inquired into further by the Lokpal.

Clause 15. — This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal may constitute a Prosecution

Wing under a Director of Prosecution with such other officers and employees as required to

assist him for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in relation to offences punishable

under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, such prosecution shall be on complaints to

be made by the Lokpal before the Special Court.

Clause 16. — This clause lays down that the expenses of the Lokpal including salaries,

allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of Chairperson, Members, Secretary or

other officers or staff of the Lokpal shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. It

also provides that any fees or other moneys taken by the Lokpal shall form part of the

Consolidated Fund of India.

Clause 17. — This clause deals with the jurisdiction of Lokpal. Sub-clause (1) seeks

to provide that the Lokpal shall inquire into any matter involved in or arising from or

connected with any allegation of corruption made in a complaint in respect of Prime Minister,

after he has demitted the office of the Prime Minister, a Minister, a Member of either House

of Parliament, any Group "A" officer or equivalent or above from against the public servants

as defined in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988 who was serving or has served in connection with the affairs of the Union, and

Chairperson or Member or officers of certain boards, corporations, authority, company,

society, trust, etc. established by an Act of Parliament or wholly or partly financed or

controlled by the Central Government; director, manager, secretary or other officers of

certain societies, association of persons etc. and director, manager, secretary or other officer

of every other society, etc. wholly or partly financed or aided by the Government and the

annual income of which exceeds such amount as may be notified by the Central Government

which are for non-religious purpose and are in receipt of public donations. However, the

various offices held by the Prime Minister shall not come within the purview of this provision.

Sub-clause (2) provides that the Lokpal shall not inquire into any matter against any

member of either House of Parliament in respect of anything said or vote given by him in

Parliament or any Committee thereof covered under the provisions of clause (2) of article

105 of the Constitution.

Sub-clause (3) provides that the Lokpal may inquire into any act or conduct of any

person if such person is associated with the allegation of corruption under the Prevention

of Corruption Act, 1988.

Sub-clause (4) seeks to provide that in the matters in respect of which a complaint has

been made under the proposed legislation shall not be referred for inquiry under the

Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952. The Explanation to clause 17 clarifies that a complaint

under the proposed legislation shall relate only to a period during which the public servant

was holding or serving as a public servant.

Clause 18. — This clause lays down that matters pending before any Court or

Committee or Authority prior to commencement of the proposed legislation shall be continued

before such Court, Committee or Authority, as the case may be. However, such continuance

of proceedings will not affect the powers of the Lokpal to inquire into such matter under the

proposed legislation.

Clause 19. — This clause seeks to provide that the jurisdiction of the Lokpal may be

exercised by Benches thereof. A Bench of the Lokpal may be constituted by the Chairperson

with two or more Members. Every Bench shall ordinarily consist of at least one Judicial

Member in it. The Benches of Lokpal shall ordinarily be at New Delhi and at such places as

the Lokpal may, by regulations, specify.

Clause 20. — This clause seeks to empower the Chairperson to distribute the business

of Lokpal amongst its Benches and also specify the matters which may be dealt with by

each Bench.

Clause 21. — This clause seeks to provide that the Chairperson may transfer any

case pending before one Bench for disposal to any other Bench on receipt of an application

for such transfer from the complainant or the public servant.

Clause 22. — This clause seeks to provide that the decision of the Lokpal shall be

according to the opinion of the majority of the Members of Lokpal. However, if the Members

of a Bench consisting of two Members differ in opinion on any point or points shall be

referred to the Chairperson. The Chairperson may either hear such point or points himself or

refer the same for hearing by one or more other Member and it shall be decided accordingly

to the opinion of the majority of the Members who have heard the case including those who

first heard it.

Clause 23. — This clause makes provision relating to complaint and inquiry and

investigation by Lokpal. It provides that on receipt of a complaint, the Lokpal may either

make preliminary inquiry or direct its Investigation Wing to make a preliminary inquiry to

ascertain whether there exist a prima facie case for proceeding in the matter. A preliminary

inquiry or preliminary investigation should ordinarily be completed within thirty days.

However, this period could be extended for a further period of three months from the date of

receipt of the complaint after recording the reasons for extension. It also provides that in

cases where the Lokpal is of the opinion that it is not in the interest of justice to either hold

preliminary inquiry or preliminary investigation it may for reasons to be recorded in writing

refer the matter for investigation. Sub-clause (4) provides that the Lokpal before coming to

a conclusion in the course of a preliminary inquiry that a prima facie case is made out

against a public servant, the Lokpal shall give an opportunity to the public servant of being

heard. It further provides that where the Lokpal is of the opinion that prima facie case is

made out against the public servant, the public servant against whom such investigation is

being conducted shall be given an opportunity to be heard before filing the charge sheet.

Clause 24. — This clause seeks to provide that the persons against whom any inquiry

or investigation is proposed to be conducted shall be allowed to inspect any record in

connection with the commission of any alleged office which are necessary for him to defend

his case and take extracts therefrom.

Clause 25. — This clause provides that persons likely to be prejudicially affected are

to be provided a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the inquiry and to produce

evidence in his defence consistent with the principles of natural justice. However, this will

not apply where the credibility of a witness is being questioned.

Clause 26. — This clause seeks to provide that Lokpal may require any public servant

or any other person to furnish information or produce documents relevant to inquiry or

investigation.

Clause 27. — This clause makes provision that no previous sanction or approval

shall be required by the Lokpal or its Investigation Wing under section 197 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

Clause 28. — This clause makes provision for the action to be taken by the Lokpal on

conclusion of inquiry or investigation in relation to public servants who are not Ministers

or Members of Parliament. It further provides that on conclusion of inquiry or investigation,

where it is found that there is commission of offence under the Prevention of Corruption

Act, 1988 by a public servant, the Lokpal may file a case in the Special Court and send a

copy of the report and its findings to the competent authority, recommend to the competent

authority initiation of disciplinary proceedings and also provide a copy of the report to the

public servant or his representative.

Clause 29. — This clause makes provision for action to be taken by the Lokpal on

conclusion of inquiry or investigation against public servants being Ministers or Members

of Parliament. It provides that where the commission of offence under Prevention of

Corruption Act, 1988 by such public servants has taken place, the Lokpal may file a case in

the Special Court and send a copy of the report along with its findings to the competent

authority as defined in the proposed legislation. It also provides that the competent authority

shall examine the report and communicate to the Lokpal within a period of ninety days from

the date of receipt of the report, the action taken or proposed to be taken on the basis of the

report. However, in computing the period of ninety days, the period during which the

Parliament will not be in session shall be excluded.

Clause 30. — This clause seeks to confer power of search and seizure of documents

on the Lokpal.

Clause 31. — This clause provides that the Lokpal shall have all the powers of a Civil

Court in certain matters and the proceedings before the Lokpal shall be deemed to be

judicial proceedings within the meaning of Section 193 of the Indian Penal Code.

Clause 32. — This clause seeks to make provision that the Lokpal may utilize the

services of any officer or investigating agency of the Central Government or the State

Government, as the case may be. It also enables the Lokpal to confer certain powers on

such officers.

Clause 33. — This clause makes provision for provisional attachment of assets by

the Lokpal or any investigation officer authorised by it if such assets are any proceeds of

corruption.

Clause 34. — This clause makes provision for confirmation of provisional attachment

of assets made by the Lokpal under clause 33 by the Special Court.

Clause 35. — This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal may recommend transfer or

suspension of any public servant connected with allegation of corruption. This clause also

provides that ordinarily the recommendation of the Lokpal shall be accepted by the

Government.

Clause 36. — This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal may give directions to

prevent destruction of records during inquiry.

Clause 37. — This clause provides that the Lokpal may, by general or special order in

writing, and subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified therein, direct

that any administrative or financial power conferred on it may also be exercised or discharged

by such of its Members or officers or employees as may be specified in the order.

Clause 38. — This clause provides for constitution of Special Courts by the Central

Government as recommended by the Lokpal to hear and decide the cases arising out of the

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or under the proposed legislation. It also provides that

the Special Courts shall ensure completion of each trial within a period of one year from the

date of filing the case in the court. However, in case the trial cannot be completed within a

period of one year, the Special Court shall record reasons therefor and complete the trial

within a further period of not more than three months or such further periods not exceeding

three months each, for reasons to be recorded in writing, before the end of each such three

months period, but not exceeding a total period of two years.

Clause 39.— This clause makes provision for issue of letter of request to a court or an

authority in the contracting State in certain cases.

Clause 40.—This clause makes provisions for handling of complaints against the

Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal.

Clause 41. — This clause provides for the provisions for dealing the complaints

against officials of Lokpal.

Clause 42. — This clause provides that when a public servant has committed an

offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, the Special Court may make an

assessment of loss, if any, caused to the public exchequer on account of actions or decisions

of such public servant not taken in good faith and for which he stands convicted, and may

order recovery of such losses.

Clause 43. — This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal shall prepare its budget

showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Lokpal and forward the same to the

Central Government for intervention.

Clause 44. — This clause provides that without prejudice to the provisions of clause

16, the Central Government may make grants of such sums of money to the Lokpal as are

required to be paid for salaries and allowances payable to the Chairperson and Members

and the administrative expenses, including the salaries and allowances and pension payable

to or in respect of officers and other employees of the Lokpal.

Clause 45. — This clause provides for maintaining the accounts and other relevant

records and annual statement of accounts by the Lokpal. It further provides that accounts

of the Lokpal shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. It also

provides that the accounts of Lokpal together with the Audit Report thereon shall be

forwarded annually to the Central Government and the Central Government shall lay the

same before each House of Parliament.

Clause 46. — This clause provides that the Lokpal shall furnish to the Central

Government such returns or statements and such particulars with regard to any matter

under the jurisdiction of Lokpal as the Central Government may prescribe from time to time.

Clause 47. — This clause provides that the public servants shall make a declaration

of their assets and liabilities in the manner as provided in this Act.

Clause 48. — This clause provides that any wilful failure on the part of a public

servant to declare his assets shall amount to presumption that the assets have been acquired

by corrupt means.

Clause 49. — This clause provides that if any person makes false or frivolous or

vexatious complaint under this Act, he shall be liable for prosecution and on conviction he

may be punished with imprisonment for a minimum term of two years and a maximum term of

five years and with fine minimum of which shall be twenty-five thousand rupees and maximum

of two lakh rupees.

Clause 50. — This clause provides that if false complaint is made by the Society or

association of persons or trust, in that case every person who, at the time of commission of

offence, was directly in-charge of the affairs or activities of such society etc. shall be

deemed to be guilty of the offence under clause 48 and liable for punishment.

Clause 51. — This clause provides for protection of public servant from legal

proceedings, etc., for the action taken in good faith.

Clause 52. — This clause provides for the protection of action taken in good faith by

Lokpal, any officer, employee, agency or any person in respect of anything done or intended

to be done under the proposed legislation or the rules or regulations made thereunder.

Clause 53. — This clause provides that the Chairperson, Members, Officers and

other employees of the Lokpal shall be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of

the Indian Penal Code.

Clause 54. — This clause lays down the period of limitation for filing of complaints

before the Lokpal as seven years from the date of commission of the alleged offence.

Clause 55. — This clause provides that no civil court shall have jurisdiction in the

matters for which Lokpal is empowered under the proposed legislation.

Clause 56. — This clause provides that legal assistance for defending a case before

the Lokpal shall be provided to every person against whom complaint has been made

before it, if such assistance is requested for.

Clause 57. — This clause seeks to provide that the provisions of the proposed

legislation shall have overriding effect.

Clause 58. — This clause provides that the provisions of the proposed legislation

shall be in addition to any other law for the time being in force.

Clause 59. — This clause seeks to amend certain enactments as specified in Second

Schedule to the proposed legislation.

Clause 60. — This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules for

carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation. Sub-clause (2) of the said clause

enumerates the various matters in respect of which such rules may be made.

Clause 61. — This clause seeks to confer power on the Lokpal to make regulations for

carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation consistent with the provisions of

the proposed legislation and the rules made by the Central Government under clause 60.

Sub-clause (2) enumerates the various matters in respect of which such regulations may be

made.

Clause 62. — This clause provides that every rule and every regulation made under

the proposed legislation shall be laid before each House of Parliament.

Clause 63. — This clause relates to the power of the Central Government to remove

difficulties. In case any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of the proposed

legislation, the Central Government may make such provisions as may be necessary in

removing the difficulties by order published in the Official Gazette. However, no such order

shall be made under this clause after the expiry of a period of two years from the

commencement of the proposed legislation and every such order shall also be required to

be laid before each House of Parliament.

The First Schedule to the proposed legislation lays down the form of oath or

affirmation which may be taken by any person before entering upon the office of Chairperson

or Member of the Lokpal.

The Second Schedule contains the details of amendments in certain enactments

which are consequential to the enactment of the proposed legislation.

FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM

Sub-clause (1) of clause 3 of the Bill provides for the establishment of an institution to

be called the Lokpal for the purpose of making inquiries in respect of complaints as may be

made under the proposed legislation.

2. Sub-clause (2) of clause 3 provides for the appointment of the Lokpal consisting of

a Chairperson and eight Members. Clause 7 of the Bill envisages that the salary, allowances

and other conditions of service of, the Chairperson of the Lokpal shall be the same as those

of the Chief Justice of India and the Members as those of the Judges of the Supreme Court.

This clause also provides that the salary payable to the Chairperson and Members shall be

reduced by any pension and pension equivalent to other pensionary benefits to which the

Member may be entitled to in respect of any previous service under the Government of India

or under the Government of a State.

3. Clause 11of the Bill provides for the appointment of a Secretary and such other

officers and employees for the Lokpal. Sub-clause (2) of the said clause provides that the

conditions of service of Secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokpal shall be such as

may be specified by regulations made by the Lokpal for the purpose.

4. Sub-clause (1) of clause 12 provides that the Lokpal shall constitute an Investigation

Wing for the purpose of conducting investigation of any offence alleged to have been

committed by a public servant punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

Sub-clause (1) of clause 15 of the Bill provides that the Lokpal shall constitute a Prosecution

Wing under a Director of Prosecution and such other officers and staff for the purpose of

prosecution of public servants in relation to any complaint by the Lokpal. Sub-clause (1) of

clause 32 empowers the Lokpal to utilise the services of any officer or investigating agency

of the Central Government or any State Government for the purpose of conducting any

inquiry.

5. Clause 16 of the Bill provides that the expenses of the Lokpal including the salaries,

allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the Chairperson, Members or Secretary

or other officers or staff of the Lokpal shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India

and any fees and other moneys taken by the Lokpal shall form part of that fund.

6. At this stage, it is not possible to give precise details of the expenditure to be

incurred on the Lokpal. It is, however, expected that the Bill, if enacted and brought into

operation, would involve a non-recurring expenditure of fifty crores of rupees and a recurring

expenditure of hundred crores of rupees in a financial year. In case it becomes necessary to

construct a building to house the establishment of the Lokpal, additional expenditure of a

non-recurring nature of the order four hundred crores of rupees may also be involved.

7. The Bill, if enacted, is not likely to involve any other recurring or non-recurring

expenditure.

MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION

Clause 60 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for the purpose

of carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation. Sub-clause (1) of the said clause

specifies the various matters in respect of which the rules may be made. These matters,

inter alia, relate to the form of complaint referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of

section 2; the term of Search Committee, fee and allowances payable to the members of

Search Committee and the manner of selection of panel of names; procedure of inquiry into

misbehaviour for removal of the Chairperson or any Member; the posts in respect of which

appointments shall be made after consultation with the Union Public Service Commission;

matters for which the Lokpal shall have the powers of a Civil Court; the manner of sending

an order of attachment to a Special Court; the manner of transmitting the letter of request

under sub-section (2) of section 39; the manner of making reference to the Chief Justice of

India; the form and the time for preparing the budget; the form for maintaining accounts and

other relevant records and the form of annual statement of accounts; the form and manner

and time for preparing the returns and statements under sub-section (1) of section 46; the

form and the time for preparing the annual report; the form of annual return to be filed by a

public servant under sub-section (5) of section 47; the minimum value for which the

competent authority may condone or exempt a public servant from furnishing information

in respect of assets under the proviso to section 48.

2. Clause 61 of the Bill empowers the Lokpal to make, by notification, regulations for

carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation. Such regulations should be

consistent with the provisions of the proposed legislation and the rules made thereunder.

The matters in respect of which the Lokpal may make regulations, inter alia, include the

conditions of service of the secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokpal and the

matters which in so far as relate to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, the place of

sittings of Benches of the Lokpal, the manner for displaying the status of all complaints

pending or disposed of on the website of the Lokpal, and the manner and procedure of

conducting an inquiry or investigation.

3. The rules and regulations made under the proposed legislation shall be required to

be laid before each House of Parliament.

4. The matters in respect of which rules or regulations may be made under the proposed

legislation are matters of procedure or administrative details and it is not practicable to

provide for them in the Bill itself. The delegation of legislative power is, therefore, of a

normal character.

ANNEXURE

EXTRACT FROM THE COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY ACT, 1952

(60 OF 1952)

* * * * *

3. (1) The appropriate Government may, if it is of opinion that it is necessary so to do,

and shall, if a resolution in this behalf is passed by each House of Parliament or, as the case

may be, the Legislature of the State, by notification in the Official Gazette, inquiry into any

definite matter of public importance and performing such functions and within such time as

may be specified in the notification, and the Commission so appointed shall make the

inquiry and perform the functions accordingly:

Provided that where any such Commission has been appointed to inquire into any

matter—

(a) by the Central Government, no State Government shall, except with the

approval of the Central Government, appoint another Commission to inquire into the

same matter for so long as the Commission appointed by the Central Government is

functioning;

(b) by a State Government, the Central Government shall not appoint another

Commission to inquire into the same matter for so long as the Commission appointed

by the State Government is functioning, unless the Central Government is of opinion

that the scope of the inquiry should be extended to two or more States.

* * * * *

________

EXTRACT FROM THE PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1988

(49 OF 1988)

* * * * *

13. (1)* * * * *

(2) Any public servant who commits criminal misconduct shall be punishable with

imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than one year but which may extend to

seven years and shall also be liable to fine.

* * * * *

14. Whoever habitually commits—

(a) an offence punishable under section 8 or section 9; or

(b) an offence punishable under section 12,

shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than two years but

which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.

* * * * *

CHAPTER V

SANCTION FOR PROSECUTION AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

19. (1) No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under sections 7, 10,

11, 13 and 15 alleged to have been committed by a public servant, except with the previous

sanctions,—

Appointment

Commission.

Criminal

misconduct

by a public

servant.

Habitual

committing

of offence

under

sections 8, 9

and 12.

sanction

necessary for

prosecution.

(a) in the case of a person who is employed in connection with the affairs of the

Union and is not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Central

Government, of that Government;

(b) in the case of a person who is employed in connection with the affairs of a

Sate and is not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the State

Government, of that Government;

from his office.

* * * * *

_______

EXTRACT FROM THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973

(2 OF 1974)

* * * * *

197. (1) When any person who is or was a Judge or Magistrate or a public servant

not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Government is accused of

any offence alleged to have been committed by him while acting or purporting to act in the

discharge of his official duty, no Court shall take cognizance of such offence except with

the previous sanction—

(a) in the case of a person who is employed or, as the case may be, was at the

time of commission of the alleged offence employed, in connection with the affairs of

the Union, of the Central Government;

(b) in the case of a person who is employed or, as the case may be, was at the

time of commission of the alleged offence employed, in connection with the affairs of

a State, of the State Government :

Provided that where the alleged offence was committed by a person referred to in

clause (b) during the period while a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 356 of the

Constitution was in force in a State, clause (b) will apply as if for the expression "State

Government" occurring therein, the expression "Central Government" were substituted.

* * * * *

Prosecution

of Judges and

public

servants.

LOK SABHA

—————

BILL

to provide for the establishment of the institution of Lokpal to inquire into allegations of

corruption against certain public functionaries and for matters connected therewith or

incidental thereto.

—————

(Shri V. Narayanasamy, Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances

and Pensions)

GMGIPMRND—712LS(S3)—1-08-2011

MAY YOU BE EVER HAPPY, WELL AND SECURE
MAY YOU LIVE LONG
MAY ALL SENTIENT AND NON-SENTIENT BEINGS BE EVER HAPPY
MAY YOU BE ALWAYS HAVE CALM, QUIET, ALERT,ATTENTIVE AND
EQUANIMITY MIND WITH A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING THAT
NOTHING IS PERMANENT

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Wednesday, August 24, 2011